1.
The A in AGI Stands for Ads
(The A in AGI Stands for Ads)

The text critiques a New York Times analyst's pessimistic view on OpenAI's future, arguing that the company is financially stable and poised for growth. OpenAI recently raised $40 billion, is seeing rapid revenue growth, and has ambitious plans for advertising within its ChatGPT platform.

Key points include:

  • OpenAI's funding and valuation are strong, with a $1 trillion IPO goal.
  • The company is expanding its user base, with significant monthly active and daily users, as well as a growing number of paying subscribers.
  • OpenAI plans to integrate ads into ChatGPT, starting in 2026, with clear labeling and user privacy safeguards.
  • Predictions suggest OpenAI could earn substantial ad revenue, potentially reaching $25 billion by 2029.
  • The text compares OpenAI's advertising strategy to existing platforms like Google and Meta, emphasizing the high intent of user queries in ChatGPT.
  • Future revenue projections are optimistic, estimating total revenues of $30-35 billion in 2026 and potentially up to $150 billion by 2029.

In summary, the author believes that OpenAI is not only surviving but thriving, with ads playing a crucial role in its business model while also suggesting that the pursuit of AGI may still be a distant goal.

Author: calcifer | Score: 203

2.
Starting from scratch: Training a 30M Topological Transformer
(Starting from scratch: Training a 30M Topological Transformer)

No summary available.

Author: tuned | Score: 66

3.
More sustainable epoxy thanks to phosphorus
(More sustainable epoxy thanks to phosphorus)

Summary:

Researchers at Empa have developed a new type of epoxy resin that is both recyclable and flame-retardant. Traditionally, epoxy, used in various industries, could not be recycled due to its chemical structure, leading to disposal challenges like incineration or landfill.

The innovative resin incorporates phosphorus, which allows it to be reprocessed when heated, maintaining its strength even through multiple recycling cycles. This new epoxy can also be chemically dissolved to recover fibers from composite materials, a significant advancement since this was challenging with previous epoxy types.

Empa aims to scale up production for industrial applications, such as coatings and adhesives, particularly in fire-sensitive areas like wind turbines. They are seeking industry partners for commercialization and exploring the potential of making other polymers fire-resistant and recyclable.

Author: JeanKage | Score: 17

4.
Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster (2014)
(Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster (2014))

Summary:

Using command-line tools can be significantly faster than using Hadoop for data processing tasks. An example discussed involved analyzing win/loss ratios from chess games data (1.75GB with 2 million games). The author found that processing this data on a laptop took only 12 seconds, while Hadoop took about 26 minutes.

Key points:

  1. Command-line Efficiency: Simple shell commands can execute tasks much faster than Hadoop, with the potential for parallel processing.
  2. Streaming vs. Batch Processing: Streaming analysis can reduce memory usage and improve speed compared to loading all data into memory.
  3. Data Pipeline Creation: Using commands like cat, grep, and awk, the author built a processing pipeline that achieved impressive speedups over Hadoop.
  4. Parallel Processing: Techniques like using xargs to parallelize tasks led to further performance improvements.
  5. Final Results: The optimized command-line pipeline processed the data in about 12 seconds—around 235 times faster than Hadoop.

In conclusion, for many data processing tasks, simpler command-line tools can be more efficient than complex Big Data frameworks like Hadoop, especially for smaller datasets.

Author: tosh | Score: 127

5.
What is Plan 9?
(What is Plan 9?)

No summary available.

Author: AlexeyBrin | Score: 79

6.
Milk-V Titan: A $329 8-Core 64-bit RISC-V mini-ITX board with PCIe Gen4x16
(Milk-V Titan: A $329 8-Core 64-bit RISC-V mini-ITX board with PCIe Gen4x16)

No summary available.

Author: fork-bomber | Score: 64

7.
ThinkNext Design
(ThinkNext Design)

The text emphasizes the importance of intentional design in achieving success in business. It suggests that thoughtful planning and design can lead to better outcomes and overall business effectiveness.

Author: __patchbit__ | Score: 164

8.
Figma-use – CLI to control Figma for AI agents
(Figma-use – CLI to control Figma for AI agents)

Dan has created a command-line interface (CLI) that allows AI agents to design in Figma. Here are the main points:

  • Functionality: The CLI has 100 commands for creating shapes, text, frames, components, modifying styles, and exporting assets. It imports JSX about 100 times faster than existing plugins and works with any AI coding assistant.

  • Purpose: He developed this tool because the official Figma MCP server can only read files, and he wanted AI to actively design, such as creating buttons and layouts, rather than just reading data.

  • Demo: There is a short demo available here.

  • Technology: The CLI uses Bun and Citty for the command line, Elysia for WebSocket proxy, and a Figma plugin. It connects to Figma's multiplayer protocol for better performance with many objects.

  • Installation: You can try it out by running bun install -g @dannote/figma-use.

  • Feedback: Dan is looking for input on the ease of use of the CLI, any commands that might be missing, and the JSX syntax.

Author: dannote | Score: 30

9.
A free and open-source rootkit for Linux
(A free and open-source rootkit for Linux)

No summary available.

Author: jwilk | Score: 52

10.
Iconify: Library of Open Source Icons
(Iconify: Library of Open Source Icons)

The text lists various icon sets categorized by type, license, and the number of icons in each set. Here’s a simplified summary:

  1. Material Icons (6 sets): Includes various icon styles with a total of 15,180 icons, distributed among different licenses (Apache 2.0 and Open Font License).

  2. UI Icons (24px) (54 sets): A wide range of icon sets totaling 40,401 icons, using licenses like MIT and CC BY 4.0.

  3. UI Icons (16px / 32px) (18 sets): Contains 12,339 icons, with sets licensed under MIT and CC BY.

  4. UI Other / Mixed Grid (34 sets): Offers 28,749 icons, covering several licenses including MIT and CC BY.

  5. UI Multicolor (12 sets): Includes color icons under various licenses, totaling 5,998 icons.

  6. Programming Icons (9 sets): Contains 4,467 icons, mostly under MIT license.

  7. Logos (15 sets): Features 4,606 icons, with various licenses such as CC0 and MIT.

  8. Emoji (11 sets): Lists 3,575 emoji icons, with licenses like CC BY and Apache.

  9. Flags / Maps (7 sets): Comprises 2,327 icons, with licenses like MIT and Open Font License.

  10. Thematic Icons (8 sets): Includes 2,978 icons related to themes like games and health, under various licenses.

  11. Archive / Unmaintained (30 sets): Lists older or unmaintained sets with 10,436 icons, under multiple licenses.

Overall, this summary covers the key categories, number of icons, and licensing information for different icon sets available for use.

Author: sea-gold | Score: 399

11.
AI companies will fail. We can salvage something from the wreckage
(AI companies will fail. We can salvage something from the wreckage)

The essay by Cory Doctorow discusses the potential failure of AI companies, likening the risks of AI to asbestos in society, which is hidden yet dangerous. He argues that to effectively combat these dangers, we need to address the core issues caused by powerful monopolies in the tech industry. The essay emphasizes the importance of tackling the root causes of AI's problems rather than just the surface effects.

Author: kawera | Score: 20

12.
Erdos 281 solved with ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
(Erdos 281 solved with ChatGPT 5.2 Pro)

No summary available.

Author: nl | Score: 243

13.
ASCII characters are not pixels: a deep dive into ASCII rendering
(ASCII characters are not pixels: a deep dive into ASCII rendering)

No summary available.

Author: alexharri | Score: 1079

14.
Keystone (YC S25) Is Hiring
(Keystone (YC S25) Is Hiring)

Keystone creates infrastructure for autonomous coding agents, providing them with safe environments that mimic real production settings, along with event-based triggers and verification processes to enable complete code deployment. They are looking to hire a founding engineer to collaborate closely with the solo founder on the core product. The technology stack includes TypeScript, React (Next.js), Python, Postgres, Redis, and AWS. The position is in-person in SoMa, with a salary range of $150K-$350K plus 0.5-3% equity. For more details, you can visit their job listing.

Author: pablo24602 | Score: 1

15.
Profession by Isaac Asimov (1957)
(Profession by Isaac Asimov (1957))

No summary available.

Author: bkudria | Score: 135

16.
jQuery 4
(jQuery 4)

Summary of jQuery 4.0.0 Release Announcement

  • Release Date: jQuery 4.0.0 was officially released on January 17, 2026, marking 20 years since its introduction by John Resig in 2006.

  • Major Updates: This version includes significant improvements and modernizations, and it is the first major release in nearly a decade. Users are advised to read the upgrade details due to some breaking changes, though most can upgrade with minimal adjustments to their code.

  • Removed Support: jQuery 4.0.0 no longer supports Internet Explorer versions older than 11 and other very old browsers. Users needing support for these browsers should stick with jQuery 3.x.

  • New Features:

    • Trusted Types Support: This enhances security by allowing safe HTML input manipulation.
    • Migration to ES Modules: jQuery source code is now compatible with modern module systems, improving integration with current development workflows.
  • Deprecated Functions: Several previously deprecated APIs have been removed. Users are encouraged to use native JavaScript equivalents.

  • Focus Event Order: The focus event order now adheres to the latest W3C specifications, leading to a breaking change in behavior.

  • Slim Build: A slim version of jQuery is available, excluding certain modules to reduce size, especially useful for projects not needing AJAX or Deferreds.

  • Download Options: jQuery 4.0.0 can be accessed through CDN or npm, with links provided for both standard and slim builds.

  • Acknowledgments: Thanks were given to contributors who helped with this release.

Overall, jQuery 4.0.0 represents a significant update aimed at modernizing the library while improving security and performance.

Author: OuterVale | Score: 490

17.
GibRAM an in-memory ephemeral GraphRAG runtime for retrieval
(GibRAM an in-memory ephemeral GraphRAG runtime for retrieval)

The author is working with complex regulatory documents and has found that traditional RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) systems struggle to retrieve related articles effectively. They felt that a GraphRAG approach, inspired by a Microsoft paper, could improve this but faced challenges with separate systems for graph storage and vector indexing, which seemed overly complicated for short-term tasks.

To address this, they created GibRAM (Graph in-buffer Retrieval and Associative Memory), an experimental tool that keeps data like entities and relationships in memory for quick access during exploratory tasks such as summarization or querying. GibRAM is temporary and designed for session-based use, without durability guarantees, as it prioritizes speed over storage.

This project is not a formal database or production-ready system; it's more of a casual experiment to see how GraphRAG can function with memory constraints. The author welcomes feedback, especially from those familiar with RAG or graph-based retrieval. The project is open source and available on GitHub.

Author: ktyptorio | Score: 45

18.
Consent-O-Matic
(Consent-O-Matic)

Consent-O-Matic Summary

Consent-O-Matic is a browser extension that simplifies how you deal with cookie consent banners on websites. These banners often require you to repeatedly click through choices, especially if your browser clears cookies after each session. Consent-O-Matic automatically recognizes and manages these consent requests based on your preferences, which you set during installation. It shows a checkmark when your choices are applied.

Key features include:

  • Automatic Handling: It deals with over 200 common consent management platforms (CMPs) automatically.
  • Open Source: The project is open-source, allowing anyone to contribute by adding or updating rules to improve the tool.
  • Privacy-Focused: It only accesses necessary browser permissions to function and communicates minimally with the web.

Installation: It's best to install Consent-O-Matic from your browser's official extension store. You can also install it from GitHub or build it from source, but these methods are less recommended.

Customization: Users can create custom rules for CMPs not currently supported and report any issues with existing ones.

In summary, Consent-O-Matic aims to streamline the consent process, making it easier and less repetitive for users to manage their privacy online.

Author: throawayonthe | Score: 139

19.
Poking holes into bytecode with peephole optimisations
(Poking holes into bytecode with peephole optimisations)

The article discusses initial optimizations made while transitioning a virtual machine's runtime from C to Rust. The optimizations focus on a process called "peephole optimization," which improves small sections of bytecode by simplifying or removing unnecessary operations.

Key Points:

  1. Peephole Optimization: This technique operates on a small window of bytecode (size 3) to merge operations and eliminate redundant ones. It acts as a fallback for missed optimizations during earlier compilation stages.

  2. Implementation:

    • The optimization merges instructions like loading constants and performing arithmetic operations into a single step, reducing the workload for the virtual machine.
    • It specifically optimizes commands that would be trivial or unnecessary (e.g., moving a value to itself).
  3. Performance Focus: The optimizations are designed to minimize startup time for the runtime, and more complex optimizations are delegated to earlier stages in the compilation process.

  4. Testing: To ensure the correctness of these optimizations, tests are created to validate that the rewritten patterns function correctly without altering the program's intended behavior.

  5. Integration: The optimizations are controlled by a compilation flag, allowing users to enable or disable them based on their needs.

In summary, the article outlines a systematic approach to enhancing the performance of a virtual machine's runtime using targeted optimizations, emphasizing efficiency and correct functionality.

Author: ibobev | Score: 11

20.
The longest Greek word
(The longest Greek word)

The term "Lopado­temacho­selacho­galeo­kranio­leipsano­drim­hypo­trimmato­silphio­karabo­melito­katakechy­meno­kichl­epi­kossypho­phatto­perister­alektryon­opte­kephallio­kigklo­peleio­lagoio­siraio­baphe­tragano­pterygon" is a fictional dish from the ancient Greek comedy "Assemblywomen" by Aristophanes, written in 391 BC. This word is notable for being the longest in Greek, containing 171 letters, and holds the Guinness World Record for the longest word in literature.

The dish is described as a fricassée made up of at least 16 different ingredients, including various types of fish, birds, and sauces, making it a complex and extravagant meal. It is mentioned in the play during a feast scene, highlighting the comedic and satirical nature of the work.

Translations of this long word into English vary, with some attempting to capture its essence by listing its ingredients in a humorous way.

Author: firloop | Score: 158

21.
Does PPP (Parity Pricing) work for one-time digital products?
(Does PPP (Parity Pricing) work for one-time digital products?)

The text introduces a tool called the Tech Lead Simulator, designed for engineering managers and tech leads to practice handling difficult conversations in a safe environment. Just like unit tests for code, this simulator helps users prepare for challenging interactions, such as managing scope creep and communicating effectively with non-technical stakeholders.

Key features include:

  • Realistic Scenarios: Users face simulated situations, like dealing with a demanding product manager or a performance issue with a team member.
  • Safe Practice: It allows leaders to fail in a controlled setting without real-world consequences.
  • Immediate Feedback: After each simulation, participants receive insights on their communication skills.

This simulator is positioned as a valuable resource for new tech leads, those preparing for interviews, and experienced managers training others. It aims to improve leadership skills by making tough conversations easier and more effective, ultimately leading to better team dynamics and career advancement.

The cost is $19 for lifetime access, with a note that prices will increase soon. A free scenario is available for those interested in trying it out before committing.

Author: pingananth | Score: 3

22.
The grab list: how museums decide what to save in a disaster
(The grab list: how museums decide what to save in a disaster)

"Mural" is the largest artwork created by Jackson Pollock, measuring 8 feet high and 19 feet wide. It was commissioned in 1943 by Peggy Guggenheim for her New York apartment. The artwork is abstract, but if you look closely, you can see figures of humans and animals moving across the canvas. Pollock referred to it as a "stampede" because of the dynamic energy it conveys.

Author: surprisetalk | Score: 39

23.
How London cracked mobile phone coverage on the Underground
(How London cracked mobile phone coverage on the Underground)

Summary: How London Improved Mobile Phone Coverage on the Underground

London has made significant progress in providing mobile phone coverage on the Underground, thanks to innovative solutions like shared data centers, known as "hotels." These facilities house equipment for multiple mobile networks, which helped overcome space limitations in the old tube stations.

Key Points:

  1. Shared Infrastructure: Instead of each network installing its equipment in every station, Boldyn Networks created a shared "neutral network," allowing all networks to use the same infrastructure. This approach saves space and costs.

  2. Emergency Services Network: The new system not only provides mobile coverage for commuters but also supports the government’s Emergency Services Network, ensuring reliable communication for emergency responders.

  3. Installation Challenges: Over the past four years, installing the necessary equipment has been complex due to cramped conditions in old stations. However, there are plans to complete the remaining installations within a year.

  4. Technical Setup: The system includes extensive cabling and equipment in the tunnels and stations, with "leaky feeder cables" used for signal distribution in tunnels. This technology allows radio signals to spread throughout the tunnels.

  5. Completion Timeline: Most of the infrastructure is expected to be operational by the end of the year, with ongoing work to enhance coverage in high-traffic surface areas as well.

With these advancements, London’s Underground is on track to provide full mobile coverage, making it easier for passengers to stay connected while traveling underground.

Author: beardyw | Score: 117

24.
No knives, only cook knives
(No knives, only cook knives)

No summary available.

Author: firloop | Score: 90

25.
We put Claude Code in Rollercoaster Tycoon
(We put Claude Code in Rollercoaster Tycoon)

No summary available.

Author: iamwil | Score: 498

26.
Kip: A programming language based on grammatical cases of Turkish
(Kip: A programming language based on grammatical cases of Turkish)

Summary of Kip Programming Language

Kip is an experimental programming language that incorporates Turkish grammatical cases into its type system. It aims to explore the blend of linguistics and programming concepts, specifically using Turkish noun cases and vowel harmony. It's primarily a research and educational tool, not intended for commercial use.

Key Features:

  • Grammatical Cases: Kip uses Turkish noun cases to define function arguments. This allows for flexible argument order in function calls.
  • Data Types: It supports inductive and polymorphic types, enabling the creation of complex data structures.
  • Pattern Matching: You can perform pattern matching using specific suffixes, allowing for clear and concise code.
  • Input/Output: It includes functions for reading input and printing output.

Installation: Kip requires tools like Foma and Stack for building and running. Users can install it on various operating systems and run it in a REPL environment.

Example: An example program in Kip prompts the user for a number and prints Fibonacci numbers based on that input.

Project Structure: The Kip project has a clearly defined structure with directories for application code, libraries, and tests.

Morphological Analysis: Kip uses a tool called TRmorph to analyze Turkish words, managing ambiguities in parsing during type checking.

Overall, Kip is a unique programming language that integrates natural language features into programming, providing an innovative approach to coding and linguistic studies.

Author: nhatcher | Score: 218

27.
Why the Tech World Thinks the American Dream Is Dying
(Why the Tech World Thinks the American Dream Is Dying)

No summary available.

Author: Brajeshwar | Score: 6

28.
Raising money fucked me up
(Raising money fucked me up)

About four months ago, I quit my job to start my own business with my co-founder, Pedrique. We had been working on a project together and believed in its potential, but my main motivation was the desire to run my own venture. I had my finances in order and hoped to grow our product gradually, but Pedrique needed to raise funds soon to sustain himself.

To avoid a situation where one of us was part-time due to financial needs, we decided to raise money. We secured investments from some great angels, including my former bosses, and chose to work with Broom Ventures, which was supportive and understanding.

After some time, we pivoted to a new idea and launched it, gaining some early traction but struggling to monetize. I began feeling pressure as our growth wasn't as fast as I expected, leading to anxiety about disappointing our investors.

I realized I was focusing too much on external expectations rather than the core goals of our business. I needed to remember that our investors believed in us, not just our initial idea. I learned that slow growth is part of the journey and that we should focus on building a solid foundation rather than chasing quick results.

Overall, I shared this experience to be transparent about the challenges of being a founder. I hope it resonates with others in similar situations. I'm feeling more motivated now and open to discussing my journey with anyone who might benefit from it.

Author: yakkomajuri | Score: 319

29.
Play chess via Slack DMs or SMS using an ASCII board
(Play chess via Slack DMs or SMS using an ASCII board)

DM-chess Summary

DM-chess is a simple, text-based chess game you can play directly in Slack DMs or via text messages. There's no need for apps, logins, or installations—just type and play using ASCII art for the game board.

Key Points:

  • Easy to Use: Just send your moves in simple algebraic notation (like e2 e4) and the board updates automatically.
  • No Setup Required: No accounts or extra software needed.
  • Play Anywhere: You can play where you already chat, like Slack or SMS.
  • Secure and Private: There are no external integrations or data sharing.
  • Great for Casual Games: Perfect for playing with colleagues without distractions.

To start, just send your first move in a message!

Author: dustfinger | Score: 24

30.
If you put Apple icons in reverse it looks like someone getting good at design
(If you put Apple icons in reverse it looks like someone getting good at design)

No summary available.

Author: lateforwork | Score: 675

31.
The Olivetti Company
(The Olivetti Company)

No summary available.

Author: rbanffy | Score: 215

32.
Xous Operating System
(Xous Operating System)

Summary:

Xous is a microkernel operating system tailored for medium embedded systems, emphasizing a clear separation of processes. Most functions operate in userspace, using message passing for communication. You can learn more about Xous in the Xous Book. The project is funded by the NGI0 PET Fund, supported by the European Commission's Next Generation Internet program.

Author: eustoria | Score: 151

33.
The Harvesting of Lettuce
(The Harvesting of Lettuce)

No summary available.

Author: HR01 | Score: 12

34.
Computer Systems Security 6.566 / Spring 2024
(Computer Systems Security 6.566 / Spring 2024)

No summary available.

Author: barishnamazov | Score: 102

35.
Five Practical Lessons for Serving Models with Triton Inference Server
(Five Practical Lessons for Serving Models with Triton Inference Server)

The article shares five practical lessons for effectively using Triton Inference Server for machine learning model serving. Here’s a simplified summary of the key points:

  1. Choose the Right Serving Layer: Triton is great for traditional inference tasks but may not be the best for generative models like large language models (LLMs). For LLMs, using vLLM directly is often simpler and more effective.

  2. Protect Latency with Timeouts: Triton’s dynamic batching feature can improve performance, but it needs to be configured to avoid processing stale requests. Setting server-side timeouts is crucial to maintain low latency.

  3. Keep Client Libraries Simple: Client libraries should only handle basic request construction. Avoid adding complex features like retries within the library to prevent overwhelming the server during high traffic.

  4. Use Triton’s Cache: Triton has a built-in request-response cache that can reduce redundant processing. It’s worth testing to see if it benefits your specific workload.

  5. Prefer ThreadPoolExecutor for Parallel Requests: Use Python's ThreadPoolExecutor for making parallel inference requests as it simplifies the process and allows efficient handling of concurrent requests.

In conclusion, while Triton is powerful for certain tasks, understanding when to use it versus other systems (like vLLM for generative models) is key to building effective inference systems.

Author: talolard | Score: 20

36.
An Elizabethan mansion's secrets for staying warm
(An Elizabethan mansion's secrets for staying warm)

The article discusses how the architectural design of Hardwick Hall, an Elizabethan mansion, provides insights into efficient heating methods that can be applied to modern homes. During the Little Ice Age (14th to 19th centuries), extreme cold prompted innovations in building design to retain warmth.

Key points include:

  1. Historical Context: The Little Ice Age brought severe cold, leading to frozen rivers and significant hardships in Europe, which drove the development of new architectural strategies for warmth.

  2. Hardwick Hall's Design: The mansion features strategic window placement and orientation to maximize sunlight, with the new hall designed to capture more heat. It also has thick walls and well-placed fireplaces that retain heat effectively.

  3. Lessons for Today: Modern homes can learn from these historical designs. Simple adjustments, like orienting rooms to follow the sun’s path and using materials that store heat, can improve energy efficiency and reduce reliance on heating systems.

  4. Emphasis on Natural Solutions: The article suggests that instead of solely relying on technology for heating and cooling, we should consider how buildings interact with their environment, echoing the thoughtful designs of the past.

In conclusion, the design principles from Hardwick Hall can inform contemporary practices to create warmer, more energy-efficient homes while addressing climate challenges.

Author: Tachyooon | Score: 169

37.
Software engineers can no longer neglect their soft skills
(Software engineers can no longer neglect their soft skills)

Starting in 2026, communication has become the most crucial skill for software engineers, overshadowing traditional coding abilities. With the advancement of AI coding tools like Claude Code, engineers can rely on these technologies for most programming tasks. However, creating effective specifications for projects remains challenging, as they often lack complete requirements.

To improve project outcomes, engineers need to:

  • Ask clarifying questions to uncover hidden assumptions
  • Facilitate discussions about trade-offs
  • Manage project scope carefully without damaging relationships
  • Identify unspecified needs

Previously, strong coding skills were enough, but now good communication is essential. While engineers are problem solvers, working with people can be complicated. Unlike programming, improving communication skills requires empathy, which AI cannot provide.

Author: quanwinn | Score: 50

38.
The recurring dream of replacing developers
(The recurring dream of replacing developers)

Summary:

This text outlines services offered in technical consultancy and software development.

  1. Technical Consultancy:

    • Senior Developer Advocate: Works closely with your team to improve efficiency and clarity in engineering.
    • Technical Advisor: Provides peer reviews to help make better architectural and product decisions early on, reducing risk.
  2. Product & Delivery:

    • Focus on delivering functional software to users quickly and using real data to guide improvements.
  3. Custom Software Development:

    • Creates high-quality, maintainable software that enhances your team's skills for the long term.
  4. Recent Articles:

    • Discuss topics like the evolving role of Developer Advocates, the importance of respecting developers, and technical practices that lead to business success.
  5. Additional Resources:

    • Offers engaging content like a fintech telenovela and stories of successful software development.
Author: glimshe | Score: 545

39.
Claude Is Taking the AI World by Storm, and Even Non-Nerds Are Blown Away
(Claude Is Taking the AI World by Storm, and Even Non-Nerds Are Blown Away)

No summary available.

Author: pretext | Score: 16

40.
Data Activation Thoughts
(Data Activation Thoughts)

The author is exploring the concept of "data moats" in the context of healthcare and biobank data, especially now that large language models (LLMs) can process various types of data. A 2019 article suggested that the advantages of having exclusive data (moats) are diminishing. Currently, the focus is on how to make this data valuable for LLMs, rather than just having it available. Recent projects have shown that it's possible to convert structured medical data into reasoning traces, which can enhance LLM performance, but these methods are still in early stages and have limitations. The author is sharing these thoughts to reflect on the topic rather than provide clear answers.

Author: galsapir | Score: 14

41.
Building a better Bugbot
(Building a better Bugbot)

Summary of "Building a Better Bugbot"

Overview:
Bugbot is a code review agent designed to identify logic bugs, performance issues, and security vulnerabilities in pull requests (PRs) before they are deployed. It was developed to reduce the time spent on code review as agents became more capable.

Development Journey:

  • Early Stages: Initial attempts to create Bugbot faced limitations due to the inadequacy of early models. As models improved, the team experimented with various configurations to enhance bug reporting quality.
  • Methodology: They employed a method of running multiple bug-finding passes in parallel, using majority voting to confirm issues. This approach significantly improved the detection rate of real bugs.

Performance Improvement:

  • After 40 major experiments, Bugbot's bug detection resolution rate increased from 52% to over 70%, and the average number of flagged bugs per PR more than doubled.

Key Features:

  • Resolution Rate Metric: A new metric was created to measure the effectiveness of Bugbot by assessing how many flagged bugs were actually resolved in the final code. This metric helps teams evaluate Bugbot's impact more clearly.
  • Agentic Architecture: The latest version of Bugbot uses an agentic design that allows it to reason and adapt its approach dynamically, improving its bug detection capabilities.

Future Plans:

  • Bugbot currently reviews over two million PRs monthly and is continually being improved. Upcoming features include Bugbot Autofix, which will automatically fix identified bugs, and the ability for Bugbot to verify its own bug reports. There are also plans for an always-on version to continuously scan codebases.

Overall, Bugbot has made significant progress in enhancing code quality for teams and is set to become even more effective with ongoing developments.

Author: onurkanbkrc | Score: 37

42.
When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth (2006)
(When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth (2006))

No summary available.

Author: b112 | Score: 31

43.
Claude Shannon's randomness-guessing machine
(Claude Shannon's randomness-guessing machine)

No summary available.

Author: Kotlopou | Score: 31

44.
Below the Surface: Archeological Finds from the Amsterdam Noord/Zuid Metro Line
(Below the Surface: Archeological Finds from the Amsterdam Noord/Zuid Metro Line)

No summary available.

Author: stefanvdw1 | Score: 91

45.
When has a "dumb" solution beaten a sophisticated one for you?
(When has a "dumb" solution beaten a sophisticated one for you?)

The author created something using straightforward, domain-specific rules that outperformed a complex machine learning method they thought would be better. This experience made them reflect on how we often choose complicated solutions when simpler ones might be more effective. They are interested in hearing similar stories where understanding a specific field led to better results than relying on advanced technology.

Author: amadeuswoo | Score: 41

46.
Why Object of Arrays beat interleaved arrays: a JavaScript performance issue
(Why Object of Arrays beat interleaved arrays: a JavaScript performance issue)

The article discusses the performance differences between two data storage patterns in JavaScript: Array of Objects (AoS) and Structure of Arrays (SoA). The author conducted benchmarks by summing the x, y, and z coordinates of a million 3D points using both patterns and found that SoA was about four times faster than AoS.

Key Points:

  1. Data Structures:

    • Array of Objects (AoS): Each point is an object containing x, y, and z properties.
    • Structure of Arrays (SoA): Each coordinate (x, y, z) is stored in separate arrays.
  2. Performance Results:

    • For summing 1,000,000 points, AoS took around 42ms, while SoA took about 10ms, highlighting a significant speed advantage for SoA.
  3. Reasons for Speed Difference:

    • Property Access: AoS requires accessing object properties, which adds overhead. SoA allows direct array indexing.
    • Memory Allocation: AoS creates many small objects (each requiring separate memory allocation), leading to fragmentation and increased garbage collection pressure. SoA uses fewer, larger allocations.
  4. Typed Arrays vs Regular Arrays:

    • Typed Arrays (used in SoA) provide better performance guarantees for numeric data compared to regular JavaScript arrays, which can store mixed types and incur additional overhead.
  5. Cache Efficiency:

    • The memory layout affects CPU cache behavior. Contiguous memory access (like in TypedArrays) is more efficient than scattered memory accesses from AoS.
  6. Interleaved Arrays:

    • The author explored using interleaved arrays (storing x, y, z for each point together) but found that SoA still performed better due to reduced overhead in property access and loop iterations.
  7. Final Insights:

    • The major performance wins came from reducing object overhead and loop iterations, not just from using TypedArrays or optimizing for cache locality.

The author concludes that understanding these principles is crucial for optimizing performance in JavaScript, especially in scenarios involving large datasets.

Author: howToTestFE | Score: 39

47.
M8SBC-486 (Homebrew 486 computer)
(M8SBC-486 (Homebrew 486 computer))

No summary available.

Author: rasz | Score: 115

48.
How scientists are using Claude to accelerate research and discovery
(How scientists are using Claude to accelerate research and discovery)

Scientists are increasingly using Claude, an AI tool, to enhance their research in life sciences. Since its launch, Claude has improved significantly, particularly in areas like data analysis and understanding biological concepts. The AI for Science program has provided researchers with free access to Claude, allowing them to innovate beyond traditional tasks like literature reviews.

One notable application is Biomni, an AI platform that consolidates numerous biological tools and databases into a single interface. This system can quickly analyze complex data, drastically reducing the time needed for tasks like genome-wide association studies. For example, what typically takes months can now be done in just 20 minutes.

Another example is the Cheeseman Lab, where AI automates the analysis of gene knockout experiments. Their Claude-powered system, MozzareLLM, helps interpret large datasets, enabling faster and more accurate biological discoveries.

The Lundberg Lab is also utilizing Claude to identify which genes to study. Instead of relying solely on existing research, they use AI to explore molecular relationships, potentially leading to more informed research decisions.

Overall, these advancements illustrate how AI is transforming scientific research, making processes faster and more efficient while enabling new insights. Researchers continue to refine these tools as AI technology evolves, improving their capabilities further.

Author: gmays | Score: 99

49.
ChunkHound, a local-first tool for understanding large codebases
(ChunkHound, a local-first tool for understanding large codebases)

ChunkHound aims to provide a local-first tool for codebase intelligence. It helps users get deep insights, create up-to-date documentation, and manage projects from small repositories to large enterprise systems. The tool is free, open source, and works with various AI providers. Feedback is welcomed and appreciated.

Author: NadavBenItzhak | Score: 90

50.
Speed Miners – A tiny RTS resource mini-game
(Speed Miners – A tiny RTS resource mini-game)

The author has a passion for real-time strategy (RTS) games and wanted to create a similar game. They designed a mini puzzle game focused on resource gathering.

Game Objective: Players control a base in the center and must gather and refine resources from the map quickly.

  • The game plays automatically but not efficiently by default; players can turn this off.
  • Players can select drones to collect resources and buy upgrades with points earned.

The game includes three levels and basic sounds, and the author used the Phaser library for the first time. However, it is not optimized for mobile devices.

Author: nickponline | Score: 42

51.
Map To Poster – Create Art of your favourite city
(Map To Poster – Create Art of your favourite city)

City Map Poster Generator Summary

The City Map Poster Generator allows users to create stylish and simple map posters for any city worldwide. Users can choose from various themes and customize the details.

Key Features

  • Supported Cities and Themes: You can generate posters for cities like San Francisco, Barcelona, and Tokyo, with themes such as sunset, warm beige, blueprint, and more.
  • Installation: Install the necessary packages using pip install -r requirements.txt.
  • Usage: Run the command python create_map_poster.py --city <city> --country <country> [options] to create a poster. Required options include city and country.
  • Distance Options: You can specify the map radius, with default values ranging from 4,000 to 20,000 meters based on city size.
  • Available Themes: There are 17 themes, including noir, ocean, and pastel dream, each offering a unique style.

Example Commands

  • Generate a Manhattan grid: python create_map_poster.py -c "New York" -C "USA" -t noir -d 12000
  • Create a Venice canal map: python create_map_poster.py -c "Venice" -C "Italy" -t blueprint -d 4000

Output

  • Posters are saved in the posters/ directory with filenames formatted as {city}_{theme}_{YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS}.png.

Custom Themes

Users can create custom themes by adding a JSON file in the themes/ directory, specifying colors and styles.

Project Structure

The project includes:

  • The main script (create_map_poster.py)
  • A directory for themes
  • A folder for generated posters

Developer Information

The guide provides insights on modifying the script, adding features, and performance tips for efficient usage.

This generator is a creative tool for anyone wanting to capture and display the essence of a city through map art.

Author: originalankur | Score: 265

52.
IRISC: An ARMv7 assembly interpreter and computer architecture simulator
(IRISC: An ARMv7 assembly interpreter and computer architecture simulator)

iRISC is an interactive web app that introduces users to RISC computer architecture and ARMv7 assembly language. It includes a simple tutorial covering the basics of writing assembly and some computer architecture concepts. While minimal prior knowledge is required, a basic understanding of programming concepts like number representations and integers is assumed. The app aims to be a fun and useful learning tool. For those already familiar with assembly, there are demo files available to explore. Users can switch to the editor screen using a specific button.

Author: rtybanana | Score: 42

53.
U.S. Court Order Against Anna's Archive Spells More Trouble for the Site
(U.S. Court Order Against Anna's Archive Spells More Trouble for the Site)

Anna's Archive is currently facing significant legal challenges, including a federal court's permanent injunction against it. This follows the suspension of its domains, including annas-archive.org and a .SE domain, which were put on hold without clear explanations. The troubles began after Anna's Archive claimed to have backed up Spotify, but no direct connection to the music industry has been established.

The injunction, requested by OCLC (the owner of the WorldCat database), was issued because Anna's Archive had previously scraped and published data from this database. OCLC originally sought millions in damages but shifted its focus to stopping Anna's Archive from operating. The court's order prohibits Anna's Archive from using or distributing WorldCat data and requires it to delete all such data.

While the court did not grant monetary damages, the injunction could lead to further actions against Anna's Archive by hosting companies and domain registrars. OCLC plans to leverage this injunction to encourage these intermediaries to comply and remove WorldCat data from the site.

Author: t-3 | Score: 106

54.
TLS stripping on-device under Windows XP
(TLS stripping on-device under Windows XP)

Summary: Supporting Modern HTTPS on Windows XP

Overview: This guide explains how to enable modern SSL/TLS connections on Windows XP using a lightweight Linux virtual machine (VM). The setup process involves using a proxy server and self-signed certificates.

Key Steps:

  1. Browser Recommendation: Use Firefox (version 47.0.2) for better compatibility with modern websites. Older versions can be downloaded from Mozilla.

  2. Set Up a Virtual Machine:

    • Install VM software like VMware Workstation.
    • Use Alpine Linux (32-bit) for the VM. Download the appropriate ISO file.
    • Allocate around 256MB of RAM and 2GB of disk space.
  3. Install and Configure a Proxy (Squid):

    • Install Squid and necessary packages in the Alpine Linux VM.
    • Modify the Squid configuration file to enable SSL bumping and set up the proxy.
  4. Generate Certificates:

    • Create outdated certificates (using deprecated security) for XP compatibility.
    • Generate the necessary public and private keys.
  5. Download Self-Signed Certificates:

    • Use a lightweight HTTP server to serve the generated certificates for download.
  6. Run the Proxy Service:

    • Start the Squid proxy service and ensure it runs on startup.
  7. Install Certificates on Windows XP:

    • Import the downloaded certificates into the Windows certificate store and Firefox.
  8. Configure Proxy Settings:

    • Set up proxy configurations in both Internet Explorer and Firefox to point to your VM's IP address and the specified port.

Conclusion: After completing these steps, modern HTTPS websites should work on Windows XP. If you encounter issues, check the Squid logs for troubleshooting.

Author: k-ian | Score: 14

55.
What twenty years of DevOps has failed to do
(What twenty years of DevOps has failed to do)

The blog post titled "You Had One Job: Why Twenty Years of DevOps Has Failed to Do it" by Charity Majors argues that the DevOps movement aimed to create a single feedback loop between developers and production systems but ultimately fell short due to inadequate technology and tools.

Key points include:

  1. DevOps Goal: The main goal of DevOps was to connect developers with the outcomes of their code in production, which it failed to achieve effectively.

  2. Technology Limitations: The tools available did not support this feedback loop well, making tasks more time-consuming for developers.

  3. AI's Impact: AI technology has the potential to improve this situation by creating better feedback loops and making it easier for developers to access production data without leaving their development environment.

  4. Feedback Loops: There are two types of feedback loops discussed: one for software development (build, test, learn) and another for operations (reacting to production issues). Both are necessary but operate differently.

  5. Different Perspectives: Developers focus on user experience and creating new features, while operations teams prioritize system stability and reliability.

  6. Instrumentation Challenges: Developers often find it difficult to instrument their code correctly for observability, leading to frustration.

  7. Future of Development: The future may see developers spending less time coding and more on experimentation and validation, shifting the focus to understanding and improving software based on real-world usage.

Overall, while the DevOps movement has made significant contributions, the author believes that with new AI advancements, there's an opportunity to enhance the connection between development and production, leading to better software outcomes.

Author: mooreds | Score: 68

56.
Counterfactual evaluation for recommendation systems
(Counterfactual evaluation for recommendation systems)

No summary available.

Author: kurinikku | Score: 77

57.
Too Many Walts and not enough Roys
(Too Many Walts and not enough Roys)

The text discusses a book about Roy O. Disney, Walt Disney's older brother, who played a crucial role in building the Disney entertainment empire. The author reflects on Roy's selflessness and dedication, highlighting moments when he prioritized Walt's vision over his own health and comfort. The author also contemplates why creative businesses struggle today, suggesting that while many talented creatives exist, there is a lack of individuals like Roy who support and manage these creative endeavors. Roy trusted Walt's creative instincts and took calculated risks to ensure the company's success. The author expresses a personal need for a counterpart like Roy to balance their own creativity with financial discipline in their work.

Author: bobbylox | Score: 12

58.
Light Mode InFFFFFFlation
(Light Mode InFFFFFFlation)

The article discusses how the light mode of MacOS has gradually become brighter over the years, moving from an average brightness of 71% in 2012 to a full 100% in the latest version, MacOS Tahoe. The author analyzed screenshots from the MacOS Screenshot Library to measure the brightness of user interface elements, showing a clear trend of increasing brightness.

The author reflects on their personal experience with dark mode, noting that they likely switched to it around 2020, partly due to the brightness increase in the system UI. They express a preference for a medium grey background for better eye comfort, as the current dark mode leads to a lack of contrast between different applications.

The article warns about the potential for UI designers to continue making elements even brighter, especially with the introduction of HDR displays. The author suggests that a balanced approach, like using a 50% grey, could create a more visually appealing and comfortable interface.

Author: Fudgel | Score: 210

59.
There's no single best way to store information
(There's no single best way to store information)

The article "Why There’s No Single Best Way To Store Information" by Ben Brubaker explains that just like organizing a bookshelf, there's no universal method for storing data that works best in every situation. Different data storage systems, called data structures, have various advantages and disadvantages based on how quickly they allow data to be added, removed, or retrieved.

For example, if you organize books alphabetically, it's easy to find them but takes time to insert new ones. On the other hand, randomly placing books saves time for adding but complicates retrieval. A more structured approach, like using labeled bins, can improve efficiency but also introduces new challenges.

The article discusses hash tables, which help distribute data evenly for quicker access, and heaps, which prioritize items based on urgency. Each of these methods comes with trade-offs between time, space, and organization. Ultimately, the key takeaway is that there isn't a perfect solution for data storage; it's important to choose a method that fits your specific needs and be willing to accept some disorder when necessary.

Author: 7777777phil | Score: 93

60.
The Dilbert Afterlife
(The Dilbert Afterlife)

No summary available.

Author: rendall | Score: 509

61.
ClickHouse acquires Langfuse
(ClickHouse acquires Langfuse)

Summary: Langfuse Joins ClickHouse

Langfuse has been acquired by ClickHouse, but for current users, there will be no immediate changes. The company will continue to focus on building the best LLM (Large Language Model) engineering platform, remaining committed to open-source and self-hosting practices.

Key Points:

  • No Immediate Changes: Users can expect the same product experience, support, and licensing as before.
  • Improved Capabilities: With ClickHouse's support, Langfuse can enhance performance and reliability more quickly, and improve enterprise-level compliance and security.
  • Background: Langfuse was created to address challenges in developing LLM applications, transitioning from using Postgres to ClickHouse to better support production workloads.
  • Collaboration History: Langfuse has previously collaborated closely with ClickHouse, sharing resources and feedback to improve both products.
  • Future Focus: The goal remains to help teams create effective AI applications, with upcoming investments in production monitoring, workflow improvements, performance scaling, and user experience enhancements.

Langfuse's team will stay intact and continue developing the product, ensuring that the trust of the community is honored by increasing resources and support.

Author: tin7in | Score: 209

62.
Meta retreats from metaverse after virtual reality check
(Meta retreats from metaverse after virtual reality check)

Meta, the company led by Mark Zuckerberg, is moving away from its virtual reality (VR) projects after significant financial losses. In early 2025, Meta's Reality Labs, which handles its VR initiatives, reported a loss of $4.2 billion. As interest in the metaverse declines, Meta is cutting about 1,000 jobs and has stopped selling its Meta Quest headsets to businesses.

Existing customers will have free access to certain services until 2030, but Meta is discontinuing the Horizon Workrooms, a VR conferencing tool that failed to gain popularity. With a general drop in demand for VR headsets and competition from expensive alternatives like Apple's Vision Pro, Meta is now shifting its focus to artificial intelligence (AI) instead of VR, indicating a major change in strategy.

Author: Brajeshwar | Score: 8

63.
Streaming gigabyte medical images from S3 without downloading them
(Streaming gigabyte medical images from S3 without downloading them)

WSI Streamer Overview

WSI Streamer is a cloud-based tile server designed for Whole Slide Images (WSI). It allows users to easily serve image tiles directly from Amazon S3 with minimal setup.

Key Features:

  • Easy Installation: Install using a simple command if you have Rust installed.
  • Simplicity: No need for configuration files or local storage; just run a command to serve your images.
  • Efficient Streaming: Fetches only the necessary data for each tile, avoiding the need to download entire files.
  • Built-in Viewer: Includes a web viewer for interacting with slides, featuring zoom and pan capabilities.
  • Native Format Support: Supports formats like Aperio SVS and pyramidal TIFF.
  • Production-ready: Offers authentication and caching for enhanced performance.

Installation Options:

  1. From crates.io: cargo install wsi-streamer
  2. From Source: Clone the repository and build it.
  3. Docker: Run it directly using Docker commands.

Basic Usage:

  • Serve slides from S3: wsi-streamer s3://my-slides
  • Use custom ports or connect to S3-compatible storage.

API Functions:

  • List slides, fetch slide metadata, retrieve specific tiles, and generate thumbnails via simple HTTP requests.

Authentication:

  • Supports HMAC-SHA256 authentication with options for generating signed URLs.

Configuration:

  • Various settings can be adjusted through command-line flags or environment variables.

Supported Formats:

  • Works with Aperio SVS (.svs) and Pyramidal TIFF (.tif, .tiff) formats.

License and Contributions:

  • Licensed under MIT. Contributions are welcome through issues and pull requests.

For more details, you can check the full API specifications and usage instructions.

Author: el_pa_b | Score: 151

64.
The 600-year-old origins of the word 'hello'
(The 600-year-old origins of the word 'hello')

The word "hello" has a fascinating history that dates back over 600 years, although it was first printed in 1826 in a Connecticut newspaper. It has become a common greeting used in various contexts, from phone calls to songs and advertisements.

The origins of "hello" are debated but may stem from Old High German "halâ," or might be linked to expressions like "halloo," used historically to call attention. The word evolved in spelling and pronunciation, influenced by regional accents and social factors.

In the 19th century, "hello" gained popularity, particularly after Thomas Edison promoted it as the standard telephone greeting, while Charles Dickens preferred "hullo."

Globally, greetings vary widely, influenced by culture and language. For example, "hola" in Spanish has a different tone than the more straightforward "hallo" in German. Some greetings serve multiple purposes, indicating both hello and goodbye, like "aloha" in Hawaiian.

In today's digital age, greetings have adapted further. People often use shorter forms, emojis, or may skip greetings entirely in continuous online conversations. Despite these changes, the essence of greeting—seeking acknowledgment—remains unchanged.

Author: 1659447091 | Score: 100

65.
The 'untouchable hacker god' behind Finland's biggest crime
(The 'untouchable hacker god' behind Finland's biggest crime)

In late October 2020, Tiina Parikka, a headteacher in Finland, received an alarming email stating that her therapy notes from Vastaamo, a psychotherapy service, had been hacked and were being held for ransom. The hacker demanded payment in bitcoin, threatening to release sensitive personal information if not paid. Parikka, like 33,000 others in Finland, faced the fear of having their private therapy records exposed. This incident was a result of a severe data breach at Vastaamo, which had been praised for its digital therapy services.

The hacker, known as "ransom_man," began leaking patient records, including those of vulnerable individuals, public figures, and even children. Some victims suffered severe emotional distress, and there were reports of suicides among those affected. Investigators traced the hack back to Aleksanteri Kivimäki, a notorious hacker with a history of cybercrimes. After a lengthy investigation, Kivimäki was arrested in early 2023 and later convicted for multiple counts of invasion of privacy and extortion, receiving a prison sentence of six years and three months.

The breach raised significant concerns about digital privacy and security, highlighting the inadequacies in Vastaamo's data protection measures. Victims, including Parikka, expressed anger towards both Kivimäki and Vastaamo's leadership for their roles in the crisis. Despite the conviction, victims may receive only limited compensation, leaving many feeling violated and distrustful of therapy services. The incident sparked a broader discussion about the safety of personal information in the digital age and the implications for mental health services.

Author: c420 | Score: 162

66.
Fear and Loathing of the English Passive (2010)
(Fear and Loathing of the English Passive (2010))

No summary available.

Author: Tomte | Score: 3

67.
The thing that brought me joy
(The thing that brought me joy)

The author has been using Neovim and Vim for 20 years and enjoys working in the terminal. However, they feel they haven't fully mastered the tools, especially powerful ones like sed and awk. Recently, they decided to focus on learning the fundamentals of these tools, but now feel it might be naive given the rise of AI coding assistants.

After trying AI tools like Claude Code without much success, they chose to return to traditional coding methods. However, they now see that AI tools have improved significantly, making their previous focus on learning the basics seem less relevant. While AI still struggles with some tasks, it has become good enough that learning older skills feels less necessary.

The author reflects on the emotional impact of these changes, noting that while efficiency is appreciated, it comes at a cost to the joy and meaning found in coding. They quote Dave Kiss, who expresses a similar sentiment about the loss of what coding used to represent. The author is left wondering what to do when coding, which once brought joy, is overshadowed by the rise of AI tools.

Author: monooso | Score: 97

68.
East Germany balloon escape
(East Germany balloon escape)

On September 16, 1979, two families successfully escaped from East Germany to West Germany using a homemade hot air balloon. After a year and a half of preparation, which included building and testing multiple balloons, they made their first escape attempt on July 3, 1979. This attempt failed when they landed just short of the border.

The escape was planned by Peter Strelzyk and Günter Wetzel, who overcame numerous challenges, including sourcing materials discreetly and constructing the balloon in secret. Their first balloon failed due to leaks, prompting them to redesign and rebuild a larger one for the second attempt.

The successful flight lasted 28 minutes, during which they reached an altitude of 2,500 meters before landing in West Germany. They faced some issues during the flight, including a tear in the balloon, but managed to land safely, with only one injury reported.

After their escape, East Germany increased border security and arrested relatives of the escapees as a deterrent. The families eventually settled in West Germany, and their story inspired films like "Night Crossing" (1982) and "Balloon" (2018).

Author: robertvc | Score: 708

69.
Iran report says 16,500 dead in 'genocide under digital darkness'
(Iran report says 16,500 dead in 'genocide under digital darkness')

A report from Christina Lamb states that 16,500 people have died in what is being called a "genocide under digital darkness." Witnesses have described the violence faced by individuals participating in protests against the government.

Author: Tomte | Score: 7

70.
11% of vibe-coded apps are leaking Supabase keys
(11% of vibe-coded apps are leaking Supabase keys)

Summary of Vibe Coding Cybersecurity Insight Report - January 2026

In January 2026, a cybersecurity report analyzed the exposure of Supabase database keys across 20,000 indie apps. The findings revealed that about 1 in 9 apps leaked their database keys, primarily due to developer errors rather than inherent security flaws in Supabase itself. Common issues included misconfigurations by AI coding assistants and simplified tutorials that overlooked security.

Key Findings:

  • Supabase has strong security features, but many developers misconfigure their setups, exposing sensitive keys.
  • The report scanned 20,052 URLs and found an exposure rate of 11.04%, with 2,325 critical exposures.
  • Most leaks occurred in one or two files, often in the main JavaScript bundle.
  • The most dangerous exposure was the service_role key, which allows full access to databases and should never be used in client-side code.

Exposure Rates by Source:

  • TrustMRR had the highest exposure rate at nearly 24%, while other directories like TinyLaunch and PeerPush also showed significant leaks.

Reasons for Leaks:

  • Developers often unintentionally expose keys due to:
    • Framework behaviors that auto-expose environment variables.
    • AI-generated code that lacks security considerations.
    • Incomplete understanding of Row Level Security (RLS).

Recommended Actions:

  1. Rotate any exposed keys immediately.
  2. Review and correct environment variable configurations.
  3. Move sensitive operations to the backend.
  4. Ensure RLS is enabled and properly tested.
  5. Implement build-time checks to prevent key exposure.

The report stresses the importance of prioritizing security in app development, especially as the trend towards rapid deployment continues. Developers are encouraged to take proactive measures to secure their applications.

Author: xyborg | Score: 28

71.
The Resonant Computing Manifesto
(The Resonant Computing Manifesto)

No summary available.

Author: sinak | Score: 60

72.
Common misunderstandings about large software companies
(Common misunderstandings about large software companies)

The text appears to be a prompt or notice indicating that the system is checking your browser. It suggests that this process is quick and will only take a few seconds.

Author: otoolep | Score: 91

73.
Releasing rainbow tables to accelerate Net-NTLMv1 protocol deprecation
(Releasing rainbow tables to accelerate Net-NTLMv1 protocol deprecation)

Mandiant is releasing a dataset of rainbow tables for the outdated and insecure Net-NTLMv1 protocol to encourage organizations to stop using it. Despite being known as vulnerable for over 20 years, many still use it, leaving them open to attacks that can easily steal credentials. The new dataset allows security professionals to recover keys more efficiently and cheaply than before.

Net-NTLMv1 has been recognized as insecure since at least 2012, and attackers can exploit it to gain access to sensitive accounts, such as those of domain controllers. Mandiant's release aims to help defenders show the risks associated with this protocol and provide tools to disable it effectively.

To mitigate these risks, organizations are advised to disable Net-NTLMv1 and switch to NTLMv2 by adjusting local and group policy settings. Monitoring and alerting for any use of Net-NTLMv1 are also recommended to catch potential attacks.

Author: linolevan | Score: 156

74.
The real technical debt is semantic decay and only platforms can stop it
(The real technical debt is semantic decay and only platforms can stop it)

No summary available.

Author: ecurb | Score: 4

75.
Drone Hacking Part 1: Dumping Firmware and Bruteforcing ECC
(Drone Hacking Part 1: Dumping Firmware and Bruteforcing ECC)

No summary available.

Author: tripdout | Score: 143

76.
Cloudflare acquires Astro
(Cloudflare acquires Astro)

Cloudflare has acquired Astro, a company focused on web development. This acquisition aims to enhance Cloudflare's capabilities in creating high-performance websites. The goal is to improve the speed and efficiency of web development for users.

Author: todotask2 | Score: 929

77.
Dell UltraSharp 52 Thunderbolt Hub Monitor
(Dell UltraSharp 52 Thunderbolt Hub Monitor)

No summary available.

Author: cebert | Score: 278

78.
Launching the Handmade Software Foundation
(Launching the Handmade Software Foundation)

No summary available.

Author: DeathArrow | Score: 55

79.
Share your personal website
(Share your personal website)

The author is creating a community directory for personal websites, which can be found at hnpwd.github.io. They invite people to share their personal websites in the comments, especially if the sites have been well-received in past discussions. The directory is meant to grow with community contributions, and those interested in helping maintain it can join the GitHub project. All types of personal websites are welcome, not just blogs. The author also mentioned that it may take some time to process submissions and encouraged contributions via pull requests on GitHub.

Author: susam | Score: 926

80.
Is it still worth pursuing a software startup?
(Is it still worth pursuing a software startup?)

The text suggests that there is not much protection or unique advantage ("moat") in the software industry. It highlights that large companies can quickly replicate any software product.

Author: newbebee | Score: 173

81.
STFU
(STFU)

No summary available.

Author: tanelpoder | Score: 1001

82.
Cursor's latest “browser experiment” implied success without evidence
(Cursor's latest “browser experiment” implied success without evidence)

The text refers to a discussion about improving long-running autonomous coding systems. It highlights a link to a conversation on Hacker News from January 2026, which has generated 174 comments. The focus is on strategies for scaling these coding systems effectively.

Author: embedding-shape | Score: 707

83.
Judge orders Anna's Archive to delete data scraped from WorldCat
(Judge orders Anna's Archive to delete data scraped from WorldCat)

No summary available.

Author: i-blis | Score: 6

84.
Friend's Guide to Agentic Engineering
(Friend's Guide to Agentic Engineering)

No summary available.

Author: AWebOfBrown | Score: 6

85.
Reading across books with Claude Code
(Reading across books with Claude Code)

The text discusses using the AI tool Claude Code to analyze a library of 100 non-fiction books, focusing on how it can enhance reading and understanding rather than just summarizing content. Claude Code identifies connections between ideas across different texts, creating "trails" that explore themes like deception in startups and social psychology.

Key points include:

  1. Exploration of Ideas: Claude Code finds and organizes excerpts from books based on topics, allowing users to discover related concepts easily.

  2. Topic Organization: Over 100,000 topics are extracted and structured into a hierarchical tree, enabling efficient searching and browsing of ideas.

  3. Agent Workflow: The author realized that letting Claude Code autonomously manage tasks improved productivity. Instead of a fixed pipeline, it became a collaborative tool that could adapt to evolving needs.

  4. Feedback Mechanism: Claude Code can suggest enhancements and improvements, functioning more like a partner than just a tool.

  5. Novelty Search: The project emphasizes exploring new and less-known topics, guided by a search algorithm that prioritizes unique ideas.

  6. Technical Implementation: The system uses various tools and models to process text, manage topics, and extract meaningful excerpts from the books efficiently.

Overall, the project illustrates how AI can transform the reading and learning process by facilitating deeper exploration of complex ideas.

Author: gmays | Score: 140

86.
Intel Underestimates Error Bounds by 1.3 quintillion (2014)
(Intel Underestimates Error Bounds by 1.3 quintillion (2014))

No summary available.

Author: antonly | Score: 30

87.
Air traffic control: the IBM 9020
(Air traffic control: the IBM 9020)

Summary: IBM 9020 Air Traffic Control System

The IBM 9020 was developed as part of a project to enhance air traffic control (ATC) in the United States, building on earlier military technology like the SAGE air defense system. SAGE had limitations, particularly in safety functions, prompting the FAA to initiate the SATIN project to adapt it for civilian use. This led to the development of the IBM 9020, which aimed to automate and improve ATC operations.

  1. Background: SAGE was originally a military system, and its adaptation for civilian use faced challenges, particularly with mid-air collision prevention. The SATIN project sought to address these issues and was part of a broader enhancement of air defense systems.

  2. Development: The FAA partnered with MITRE Corporation, which subcontracted parts of the project to Systems Development Corporation and relied on IBM for hardware. The IBM 9020 was designed to be a real-time multisystem that could handle the demands of ATC.

  3. Architecture: The IBM 9020 utilized multiple S/360 computers connected to a common memory bus, enabling fault tolerance and high performance. It featured a unique System Console for centralized control, allowing operators to manage all components from one interface.

  4. Software: The system used a control program for task scheduling and an Operational Error Analysis Program (OEAP) for error handling. The software was designed to efficiently manage inputs from various sources and ensure the system's reliability.

  5. Air Traffic Control Functions: The 9020's application included managing flight plans, processing radar data, and ensuring safe separation between aircraft. It communicated with various peripherals, including controllers' workstations and display systems.

  6. Legacy: The 9020 operated until the early 1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer systems like the IBM 3083. Despite its eventual replacement, the 9020 remained influential in the evolution of air traffic control technology.

The IBM 9020 represents a significant advancement in ATC systems, illustrating the transition from military technology to civilian aviation safety management.

Author: todsacerdoti | Score: 5

88.
US electricity demand surged in 2025 – solar handled 61% of it
(US electricity demand surged in 2025 – solar handled 61% of it)

Elon Musk announced that Tesla is "almost done" with the design of its AI5, even though he previously stated it was "finished" just six months ago.

Author: doener | Score: 348

89.
What are Tithe Maps (2021)
(What are Tithe Maps (2021))

Tithe maps are important historical documents created in response to a notorious murder case in the 1830s. In 1806, Richard Heming murdered Rev. George Parker, who collected Tithes (a tax of one-tenth of agricultural goods) from local farmers in Oddingley, Worcestershire. The farmers resented this tax, leading to conflict.

After years of turmoil, the government passed the Tithe Commutation Act in 1836, replacing Tithes with a cash payment called Corn Rent, based on average crop prices. This required a survey of properties to create accurate maps of land boundaries, known as Tithe Maps. These maps became crucial for various purposes, including planning railways and canals, and often served as records of property ownership.

Each Tithe Map included a Tithe Apportionment, detailing landowners, tenants, land use, and the Corn Rent due. Before the late 19th century, Tithe Maps were among the most reliable maps available for rural areas.

Author: thomasjb | Score: 23

90.
Interactive eBPF
(Interactive eBPF)

Learn eBPF by doing hands-on exercises where you can write, compile, and run programs directly in your browser. The content is structured into chapters that cover various topics:

  • Introduction to eBPF: Provides an overview of the platform.
  • Concept Familiarization: Discusses process context, event data reading, system call tracing, and syscall arrays.
  • Stateful eBPF: Covers maps, multiple programs, syscall buffer reading, cross-syscall state tracking, and network connection tracking.
  • Kernel Probes: Introduces kernel probes and how to read TCP packets.

This approach allows you to learn through practical experience.

Author: samuel246 | Score: 265

91.
The relentless rule of my fitness tracker
(The relentless rule of my fitness tracker)

No summary available.

Author: Arnt | Score: 17

92.
6-Day and IP Address Certificates Are Generally Available
(6-Day and IP Address Certificates Are Generally Available)

Summary:

Let’s Encrypt has introduced short-lived certificates that last for 160 hours (just over six days) and IP address certificates. Users can obtain these short-lived certificates by selecting the ‘shortlived’ profile in their ACME client.

These certificates enhance security by requiring more frequent validation and reducing reliance on unreliable revocation methods, which can leave users vulnerable for longer periods. While short-lived certificates are optional and not the default choice, they are easy to adopt for those with automated renewal processes.

Additionally, Let’s Encrypt plans to reduce the default certificate lifespan from 90 days to 45 days in the coming years. IP address certificates can authenticate connections to IP addresses instead of domain names and must be short-lived due to the transient nature of IP addresses.

Let’s Encrypt thanks the Open Technology Fund, Sovereign Tech Agency, and its sponsors and donors for their support in this initiative.

Author: jaas | Score: 497

93.
IBM T560 LCD
(IBM T560 LCD)

No summary available.

Author: starkparker | Score: 3

94.
I built a tool to assist AI agents to know when a PR is good to go
(I built a tool to assist AI agents to know when a PR is good to go)

I've been using Claude Code and faced a common issue: the agent would make changes and wait for continuous integration (CI) to finish but couldn't tell when a pull request (PR) was ready to merge. It would keep checking CI, miss important comments, and sometimes think a PR was ready before all discussions were resolved.

To solve this, I created a tool called gtg (Good To Go). With one command, it tells you if a PR is ready by checking CI status and resolving comments. For example, running $ gtg 123 will confirm if PR #123 is ready, showing if CI passed and if all discussion threads are resolved.

gtg classifies comments as actionable or not, and it understands specific markers and patterns in code reviews. For instance, it flags critical issues like SQL injection but ignores positive comments. The tool is written in Python, is MIT licensed, and I use it daily in a larger system. I'm looking for feedback from others who work on similar projects.

Author: dsifry | Score: 38

95.
PCs refuse to shut down after Microsoft patch
(PCs refuse to shut down after Microsoft patch)

Microsoft's recent update for Windows 11 has caused some computers to fail to shut down or hibernate properly. This issue is linked to a security feature called Secure Launch, which is designed to protect the system during startup. Users are reporting that their PCs remain on even after attempting to shut down, wasting battery power.

To temporarily resolve the issue, Microsoft suggests using the command "shutdown /s /t 0" to force the computer to turn off. However, there is currently no official fix for the problem, and Microsoft has promised to address it in a future update.

Additionally, there is another problem affecting Outlook accounts that may cause the application to freeze after the update. While these updates are intended to improve security, they have also introduced new issues that users are now facing. Microsoft is working on resolving these problems but has not provided specific details on the extent of the issues or how many users are affected.

Author: smurda | Score: 251

96.
OpenAI launches cheaper ChatGPT subscription, says ads are coming next
(OpenAI launches cheaper ChatGPT subscription, says ads are coming next)

The article discusses iOS 27, highlighting its new features and expected release date. It provides an overview of what users can look forward to in this update. The key points include improvements to user experience, new apps, and enhanced security measures. The release date is anticipated to be in early 2026.

Author: 01-_- | Score: 5

97.
Emoji Use in the Electronic Health Record is Increasing
(Emoji Use in the Electronic Health Record is Increasing)

No summary available.

Author: giuliomagnifico | Score: 99

98.
Reverse Engineering the ESP32-C3 Wi-Fi Drivers for Static Worst-Case Analysis
(Reverse Engineering the ESP32-C3 Wi-Fi Drivers for Static Worst-Case Analysis)

The Internet of Batteryless Things is changing how we communicate sustainably by using energy harvested from the environment. Since this energy can be unpredictable, devices must be able to handle power failures. One solution is to use reactive intermittent computing, which alerts devices when power is about to run out by monitoring stored energy in a capacitor. To ensure tasks can be completed before losing power, they must be broken down into small, manageable parts.

However, analyzing the worst-case energy consumption of these tasks can be challenging, especially for Wi-Fi devices, because their drivers are often not open-source. This research combines an energy-aware networking system with reverse-engineered Wi-Fi drivers to enable a complete analysis of energy use during data transmission and reception. By enhancing a static analysis tool with a model of the Wi-Fi driver, the study successfully determined worst-case energy limits for the communication tasks on the RISC-V-based ESP32-C3 platform, demonstrating that Wi-Fi can be effectively used in reactive intermittent computing.

Author: timschmidt | Score: 3

99.
The life of a playboy publisher who shaped 20th-century literature
(The life of a playboy publisher who shaped 20th-century literature)

No summary available.

Author: benbreen | Score: 9

100.
Dev-owned testing: Why it fails in practice and succeeds in theory
(Dev-owned testing: Why it fails in practice and succeeds in theory)

No summary available.

Author: rbanffy | Score: 158
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