I was excited to be chosen to create a special font for Wallace & Gromit, Aardman's famous characters. The goal was to design a font that has a unique style and can be used in movies, print, and online, adding warmth and consistency to their future projects.

Moltbook is a social network designed for AI agents. Here, they can share information, discuss topics, and upvote posts. Humans can watch and participate as observers.

The WASM sandbox allows you to run code generated by language models (LLMs) safely. It provides agents with a shell similar to bash, but they can only use specific tools that you set up, following your rules. You don't need Docker, subprocesses, or SaaS; you can simply install it using pip with the command pip install amla-sandbox.

No summary available.

In Wisconsin, at least four communities have signed secrecy agreements, known as nondisclosure agreements (NDAs), for billion-dollar data center projects. These agreements have allowed local officials to keep details about these significant developments hidden from the public, raising concerns about transparency.

One notable example is Beaver Dam, where a $1 billion Meta data center is under construction on a 520-acre site. The project was kept secret for over a year through an NDA signed with an unknown company. Local officials took various actions to advance the project without disclosing its details until much later. When the involvement of Meta was finally revealed, residents expressed frustration over the lack of public awareness.

This pattern of secrecy is not unique to Beaver Dam; similar situations have occurred in other Wisconsin communities like DeForest, which has proposed a $12 billion data center. Residents have voiced opposition, highlighting the need for transparency in projects that significantly impact the local economy, land use, and environment.

In response to growing public concern, new legislative proposals are being considered in Wisconsin to ban NDAs for data centers, aiming to ensure that community members are informed and involved in the decision-making process. The issue of secrecy in data center proposals has also drawn attention in other states, with some legislatures moving to restrict NDAs in economic development.

Summary of OpenClaw Announcement

Peter Steinberger has announced the rebranding of his project from "WhatsApp Relay" to "OpenClaw." Initially named "Clawd," the name changed due to trademark issues, followed by "Moltbot," which didn't resonate well. "OpenClaw" was chosen as it reflects the project's open-source nature and its lobster heritage.

OpenClaw is an open agent platform that operates on users' machines and integrates with popular chat apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Slack, ensuring that users have control over their data. The recent update includes new features like Twitch and Google Chat plugins, support for specific AI models, web chat capabilities for sending images, and enhanced security measures.

Looking ahead, the team is prioritizing security, improving system reliability, and managing the growing project with new maintainers. The community's support has been crucial, and contributions are encouraged. The mascot remains a lobster, symbolizing the project's identity.

For more information, visit openclaw.ai or join the community on Discord.

No summary available.

The article discusses the author's perspective on generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, and its rapid adoption in coding and software development. The author acknowledges generative AI as a powerful productivity tool but raises concerns about its economic, environmental, and cultural impacts.

1. Rapid Adoption: The author has shifted from skepticism to daily use of generative AI for coding tasks, significantly increasing productivity.

2. Concerns About Automation: The author highlights that excessive reliance on automation can lead to reduced understanding and effectiveness among human workers, drawing parallels to roadway safety issues.

3. Vendor Dependency: Unlike previous software innovations, current generative AI tools are dominated by a few companies, raising concerns about centralization, innovation, and accessibility.

4. Economic Unsustainability: The author warns that companies like OpenAI are using loss-leader strategies that may create dependencies on their tools, leading to potential price increases and reduced competition in the future.

5. Environmental Impact: The computing power required for LLMs comes with significant environmental costs, including high water usage and carbon emissions.

6. Misleading Terminology: The term "AI" is criticized for inflating expectations about what these technologies can do, which are more about pattern recognition than true intelligence.

7. Wealth Distribution: The author predicts that generative AI could lead to significant wealth concentration among a few individuals and companies, while many may be left behind as jobs evolve or disappear.

8. Cultural Implications: The use of generative AI in creative fields like art raises concerns about the loss of human connection and cultural value.

In conclusion, while generative AI offers notable productivity gains, it also presents serious challenges that require careful navigation and consideration of trade-offs to ensure a positive future.

No summary available.

No summary available.

No summary available.

A recent study examined how AI assistance affects the development of coding skills among software developers. Research indicates that while AI can make certain tasks quicker—by up to 80%—it may also lead to decreased engagement and effort from users. This could hinder skill growth, especially in coding, where understanding the systems being built is crucial.

In a randomized controlled trial with 52 software engineers, the study found that those using AI assistance scored significantly lower on a quiz measuring their understanding of coding concepts compared to those who coded without AI. Specifically, the AI group scored an average of 50% on the quiz, while the hand-coding group scored 67%, equivalent to nearly two letter grades difference.

The study identified different interaction patterns with AI that impacted learning outcomes. Those who relied heavily on AI without trying to understand the code scored poorly, while those who asked follow-up questions and sought explanations showed better comprehension and higher quiz scores.

Overall, the findings suggest that while AI can enhance productivity, it may come at the cost of essential skill development. Companies should carefully consider how they implement AI tools to ensure that employees continue to learn and develop the skills needed to oversee AI-generated work. More research is needed to understand the long-term effects of AI on skill acquisition across different fields.

We are looking for skilled engineers to join our team and work on secure remote access solutions. If you enjoy open-source software, networking, and security, we want to hear from you.

About Pangolin:
Pangolin provides secure remote access to internal applications and services, replacing traditional VPNs. Our platform is self-hosted, allowing teams to keep control over their data. It uses policies, integrates with standard identity providers, and offers clear monitoring and automation features.

Open Positions:

• Software Engineer - Full Stack
• Software Engineer - Go + Network

GOG, a gaming platform known for classic titles, is focusing on Linux as a key area for growth. They are hiring a senior engineer to develop a Linux-native version of their app, GOG Galaxy. This move aims to help Linux users easily access and enjoy games without the usual difficulties. Traditionally, the gaming industry has struggled with a lack of games for Linux due to low user numbers, but advancements like Proton are changing that perception. GOG's initiative reflects a broader commitment to support Linux gamers and potentially bring more classic games to this platform.

The author reflects on the challenges of devices with built-in rechargeable batteries, particularly lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which can become unusable if over-discharged. They point out that many devices lack effective battery management systems to prevent this issue, leading to devices being discarded when they won't charge anymore.

In contrast, the author prefers devices that use standard AA and AAA batteries, like Panasonic eneloops, which can be easily replaced and recharged. They highlight that eneloops have proven reliable over many years without leakage or fire issues, even in extreme temperatures.

The author also mentions their preference for USB-C powered tools when portability isn't necessary, emphasizing that USB-C is widely available and provides a safer alternative without the risks associated with built-in batteries. They conclude that while certain devices require more compact battery designs, they favor using traditional batteries or direct power sources to avoid the hassle and risks of modern rechargeable batteries.

Summary:

On January 27, 2026, Blender Foundation announced that Netflix Animation Studios has joined the Blender Development Fund as a Corporate Patron. This partnership will support the ongoing development of Blender, a popular free and open-source 3D creation software, enhancing tools for media and entertainment professionals.

Francesco Siddi, CEO of Blender, expressed gratitude for Netflix's strategic support, highlighting its importance for the creative community. Darin Grant, SVP of Global Technology at Netflix Animation Studios, stated that this membership shows their commitment to open-source software in animation.

Netflix is a leading entertainment service with over 300 million members worldwide. Blender is known for its extensive capabilities in 3D modeling, animation, and visual effects, favored by many artists and creators globally.

The remake of Prince of Persia has been canceled, along with five other projects. This announcement was made on January 22, 2026.

Summary of Grid.Space Features and Benefits

• Zero Barriers to Entry: No software installations or licenses needed. Students can create directly in their web browser.

• Privacy Protection: All student work remains on their own device, ensuring no data collection or privacy issues.

• Always Free: The service is completely free for everyone, with no hidden fees or subscriptions.

• Compatibility: Works on various devices including Chromebooks, tablets, and different operating systems (Windows, Mac, Linux).

• Self-Paced Learning: Students can work at their own speed, and tools are available offline after the initial setup.

• Real-World Skills: Teaches industry-standard practices for 3D printing, CNC machining, and laser cutting.

Ideal for Various Learning Environments:

• K-12 Classrooms: Easy to implement on existing school computers.
• Makerspaces: Students can apply skills across multiple machines.
• University Labs: Cost-effective professional tools for research.
• Libraries: Public access without installation needs.
• Homeschooling: Full features available on family computers.
• After-School Programs: Seamless continuation of projects at home.

Learning Opportunities: Students gain hands-on experience in:

• 3D printing, CNC machining, laser cutting, 3D modeling, design thinking, and problem-solving.

Comparison with Commercial Software: Grid.Space offers free access, no installation, automatic updates, full platform support, and local processing, unlike typical commercial software that often requires subscriptions and cloud services.

Getting Started:

• For Educators: Bookmark the site, review documentation, and start using the tools.
• For Students: Access the tools through their browser, load models, and save work locally.

Curriculum Integration: Supports STEM standards in technology, science, and art, fostering skills in manufacturing processes and design.

Ready to Start?: No sign-ups are required. For questions, contact [email protected].

Maria and Jonatan run a small music night called Kolibri in Norrköping, Sweden. They host events once a month at a restaurant called Mitropa, attracting around 50-70 guests each time. Initially featuring only DJs, they began including live bands last year.

They have a simple website showcasing their schedule, photos, and videos. The site includes details about the types of music they feature, such as post-punk and darkwave, and offers tips for others wanting to start similar events. They even created their own ticketing system and a way to share media on social platforms.

The idea for Kolibri came about when Maria accidentally proposed a music night while chatting with the restaurant owner. Their success grew through in-person interactions, with Maria welcoming newcomers and fostering a friendly atmosphere. Maria, who initially didn’t have a DJ background, quickly became a skilled DJ and started getting gigs outside of Kolibri.

Their marketing strategy focused on personal connections, like visiting local businesses to promote their events. They also created engaging social media content by filming walks through town with music, which helped build real connections with their audience.

They welcome questions about their experience, including successes, failures, costs, and lessons learned.

I created a simple scripting language that works with C. It is a C library that you can use through a C function, and it can call your own C functions. It is about 250 kB in size and only needs the standard C library.

Key features of the language include:

• Uses aliases instead of pointers for better memory safety
• Supports resizable N-dimensional arrays
• Can run scripts or its own command shell
• Includes error handling
• Supports methods and inheritance
• Allows customizable syntax

Using AI can boost productivity, especially for beginners in various jobs, but it may hinder their skill development in supervising AI. A study examined how developers learned a new programming library with and without AI help. Results showed that while AI use helped some with productivity, it reduced understanding of concepts, reading code, and debugging skills. Participants who relied too much on AI for coding tasks improved efficiency but missed out on learning. The study identified six ways people interact with AI, with three methods that still support learning. Overall, the findings indicate that while AI can improve productivity, it should be used carefully to ensure that essential skills are still developed, especially in critical fields.

Summary of Project Genie by Google DeepMind

• Introduction to Project Genie: Google is launching Project Genie, an experimental tool for Google AI Ultra subscribers in the U.S. It allows users to create, explore, and remix interactive worlds using text and images.

• Key Features:

  1. World Sketching: Users can design environments by inputting text and images, creating characters, and setting exploration modes (walking, flying, etc.).
  2. World Exploration: The tool generates paths in real time as users navigate through their created worlds.
  3. World Remixing: Users can modify existing worlds and draw inspiration from curated galleries.

• Technology Behind Genie: The project is powered by Genie 3, which simulates real-world physics and dynamics to create immersive experiences.

• Limitations: As an early prototype, Project Genie has some drawbacks, including less realistic world visuals, character control issues, and a time limit on generated content.

• Future Plans: Google aims to improve Project Genie and expand its availability to more users worldwide, focusing on responsible AI development to benefit society.

Overall, Project Genie is a new tool that enhances creative interaction with AI-generated environments.

Godot 4.6 has been released! You can download it now to explore its new features and improvements.

The text discusses the effectiveness of two methods for teaching AI coding agents about Next.js framework-specific knowledge: using "skills" and embedding a documentation index in a file called AGENTS.md.

Key Points:

1. Purpose: The aim was to ensure AI coding agents could access up-to-date Next.js 16 APIs to avoid generating incorrect code.

2. Methods Tested:

   • Skills: These are packages containing prompts and documentation that agents can invoke when needed. However, in testing, agents often did not use these skills, leading to low performance.
   • AGENTS.md: This is a markdown file that provides constant access to documentation without the agent needing to invoke it. The results showed this method to be more effective.

3. Findings:

   • The performance of agents using skills improved only when explicit instructions were given, but even then, results varied based on wording.
   • The AGENTS.md approach achieved a 100% success rate in tests, while skills only reached a maximum of 79%.

4. Advantages of AGENTS.md:

   • No decision-making required by the agent to access information.
   • Information is always available, reducing the likelihood of errors.
   • A compressed documentation index (8KB) effectively provided the necessary context without bloating the system.

5. Recommendations:

   • Framework authors should consider providing an AGENTS.md snippet for users to enhance coding agent performance.
   • Rely on compressed indices rather than full documentation, and design documentation for easy retrieval.

Overall, the study highlights that embedding documentation passively in AGENTS.md outperforms the active retrieval method of using skills for framework knowledge in AI coding agents.

On February 13, 2026, OpenAI will retire several older models, including GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and OpenAI o4-mini in ChatGPT, following the earlier announced retirement of GPT-5. The decision comes as most users have shifted to the newer GPT-5.2, with only 0.1% still using GPT-4o daily.

Feedback from users led to improvements in the new GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.2 models, enhancing their personality, creativity, and customization options. OpenAI aims to give users more control over how ChatGPT interacts while addressing issues like overly cautious responses.

The company acknowledges that some users may be frustrated by the retirement of GPT-4o, but believes focusing on current models will improve the overall experience. They are also working on a version of ChatGPT for adults, implementing age predictions for users under 18 in many markets. OpenAI emphasizes that changes take time, and they will communicate clearly about what is changing.

The text humorously suggests that the 555 timer IC can replace all other electronic components, including microcontrollers, transistors, and passive components like resistors, capacitors, and inductors. It argues that engineers and hobbyists have been misled into using more complex parts when a 555 timer can perform many functions, such as logic operations and signal generation.

The author claims that using multiple 555 timers can create circuits that mimic the behavior of various components, emphasizing their versatility and ease of use. The text is satirical, encouraging readers to embrace the 555 timer while also reminding them of the importance of actual engineering practices.

In essence, it's a playful take on the capabilities of the 555 timer, celebrating its utility in a fun and exaggerated manner, especially for April Fool's Day.

No summary available.

Summary:

The author shares a humorous story about their home Wi-Fi that only worked when it was raining. This bizarre situation arose when they returned home after a year abroad for college. Their dad, an experienced engineer, noticed that the internet connection had become unreliable, with 98% packet loss—except when it rained.

As the rain began, the Wi-Fi connection improved significantly. The author, frustrated at first, decided to investigate further. They discovered that the cause of the problem was a neighbor's tree that had grown tall enough to obstruct the Wi-Fi signal. The rain weighed down the branches, temporarily clearing the line of sight.

To fix the issue, they upgraded their old networking hardware to new technology that was better at resisting interference. After installing the new equipment, the Wi-Fi worked perfectly again, even without rain. The story highlights the unexpected and humorous challenges of technology.

Summary of "Backseat Software"

The article discusses the evolution of software from being a simple tool to a more intrusive experience, often termed "backseat software." This shift reflects how modern applications interrupt users and prioritize engagement over functionality.

1. Historical Context: Software used to be sold on physical media and could only be updated manually. Users had control, and feedback was limited and slow.

2. The Internet Era: With the rise of the internet, software could be updated automatically, fixing bugs and improving security. This allowed for better quality but also opened the door for constant data collection about user behavior.

3. Data and Metrics: As software began to collect data, the focus shifted from improving the product to optimizing user engagement. Terms like "engagement" and "conversion" became common, leading to a culture where metrics dominate decision-making.

4. A/B Testing: Experimentation became prevalent, where product teams run tests on users to see what drives engagement. This shift changes the purpose of software from serving users to manipulating them for better metrics.

5. Interruption Culture: Modern software often bombards users with prompts and notifications, making it feel more like a stalker than a helpful tool. This is exacerbated by push notifications that allow apps to interrupt users at any time.

6. User Experience: While some prompts can be helpful, the constant nudging often leads to user frustration. Good software should facilitate tasks without unnecessary interruptions.

7. Recommendations: The article suggests practical solutions for developers to create less intrusive software:

   • Make interruptions optional.
   • Separate telemetry for product health from growth metrics.
   • Use analytics to ask better questions, not just drive decisions.
   • Focus on building user trust over short-term engagement.
   • Implement a "quiet mode" that respects user attention.

The overarching message is that software should be a tool that helps users achieve their goals, rather than a channel that constantly seeks to engage them for metrics.

No summary available.

Summary:

Software development has drastically changed due to the rise of AI tools like Large Language Models (LLMs). Traditionally, coding required significant time, effort, and expertise, and producing quality software was a labor-intensive process. However, LLMs can now generate code quickly and efficiently, altering the landscape of software creation.

Key points include:

1. Shift in Development Paradigms: The traditional approach to software development, characterized by manual coding and painstaking refinement, is becoming obsolete. LLMs can produce functional code almost instantly, changing how we think about coding and quality.

2. Challenges in Evaluating Code Quality: With AI-generated code, distinguishing between high-quality human-written code and AI-generated "slop" is increasingly difficult. Traditional indicators of quality, like documentation and organization, no longer reliably reflect the effort behind the code.

3. Value of Human Effort: The intrinsic value of code may diminish as it becomes easier to produce. Human-generated code carries emotional and moral weight due to the effort involved, while AI-generated code feels less significant because it lacks that context.

4. Impact on Learning and Expertise: New developers may struggle to build foundational skills if they rely too heavily on AI tools. This could lead to a generation of programmers who lack deep understanding and expertise.

5. Importance of Communication Skills: As coding becomes less of a bottleneck, the ability to articulate ideas, design systems, and engage with teams becomes more valuable. Good communication and critical thinking skills are now essential for success in software development.

Overall, the advent of LLMs signifies a pivotal moment in software development, where "talk" may become more important than "code." The implications of this shift are profound, affecting how we create, evaluate, and value software.

The text suggests that a process of checking your browser will occur, and it will be quick, taking just a few seconds.

No summary available.

In 2024, I realized my blog had been neglected, so I made a resolution to improve it in 2025. Now, in January 2026, I'm excited to share my new project called spacecurve, which focuses on space-filling curves—a topic I've always found fascinating.

This project builds on my previous work, including blog posts and tools related to these mathematical curves. I plan to explore more ideas about visualization and color spaces, starting with a rewrite of the project in Rust. The spacecurve library now offers fast implementations of various space-filling curves, and I've created a command-line tool called scurve to visualize these curves in both 2D and 3D.

You can install the spacecurve library and the scurve tool using Rust's package manager. The scurve tool has an interface for exploring curves, and I've also made a web version available. You can access the web viewer through the links provided.

No summary available.

A study from the University of Bonn found that a short-term diet of oatmeal can significantly lower cholesterol levels, particularly in people with metabolic syndrome, which is linked to diabetes risk. Participants followed a two-day oat-based diet consisting of 300 grams of oatmeal per day, leading to a 10% reduction in harmful LDL cholesterol and an average weight loss of 2 kg. These effects were still noticeable six weeks later.

The diet also positively changed gut bacteria, which are important for metabolism. The breakdown of oats by these bacteria produces beneficial compounds that help manage cholesterol levels. The study suggests that a short, intensive oat diet could be an effective way to maintain cholesterol within a healthy range and prevent diabetes. Further research is planned to explore the long-term benefits of repeating this diet.

Tesla has announced that it will launch its operations in Morocco. This news was reported by Fred Lambert on January 30, 2026.

The article discusses the impact of rising RAM prices on small Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosts. Due to a surge in demand from AI companies, RAM manufacturers are prioritizing high-bandwidth memory for big tech over standard DRAM needed by small businesses. This has led to significant price increases, with servers now costing much more than before.

The author draws parallels to the decline of small Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the 2000s, when regulatory changes allowed larger telecom companies to dominate the market. While small ISPs could once lease lines from telecom companies, today’s RAM producers are not required to supply DRAM, which could inadvertently harm small VPS hosts.

The author argues that while many small VPS providers may survive, they may face higher costs or need to shift their focus. The risk is that if small VPS hosts disappear, it could limit options for developers and students, forcing them to rely on expensive big tech services.

Haakam, Michael, and Adi are developing a tool called AgentMail, which is an email API designed specifically for agents. Unlike AI tools for email, AgentMail focuses on using email as a platform for AI agents to work independently.

Key points about AgentMail:

• Email is effective for long-running tasks because it can handle multiple threads and supports rich content.
• Users can forward tasks to agents via email, allowing them to operate autonomously and request help if needed.
• They faced limitations with Gmail's API, such as restrictions on creating inboxes, sending limits, and contextual keyword searches.
• AgentMail offers a solution with features like creating inboxes, email parsing, real-time updates, and usage-based pricing.

Many developers and businesses are already using AgentMail to build email agents that can organize data, negotiate deals, and train models.

You can try AgentMail for free at their website: agentmail.to. They are eager to receive feedback on their tool.

No summary available.

The author predicts that a significant economic crash in the US is imminent, having previously expected it to happen last year. They reference the unemployment rate and an inverted yield curve, which historically indicates a recession. The inverted yield curve occurs when long-term interest rates are lower than short-term rates, suggesting a lack of investor confidence.

Concerns about the US dollar and government debt are highlighted, as well as the potential for stock market bubbles, particularly in AI stocks and other overvalued companies. The author feels the market is currently stable but is primed for a downturn, noting that previous potential triggers for a crash have failed to cause significant movement. They express a desire to eventually be correct in their predictions about an economic downturn.

Summary of Claude Code Opus 4.5 Performance Tracker

Purpose: The tracker is designed to identify significant decreases in the performance of Claude Code using Opus 4.5 for Software Engineering (SWE) tasks.

Key Features:

• Daily Updates: Performance is benchmarked every day using a specific set of tasks from SWE-Bench-Pro.
• Degradation Detection: Statistical methods are employed to identify performance drops.
• Direct Benchmarking: Tests are run directly in Claude Code CLI with the Opus 4.5 model, ensuring results reflect actual user experiences.

Performance Metrics:

• Baseline Pass Rate: Historically, the average pass rate is 58%.
• Daily Pass Rate: This indicates how many tasks were successfully completed on the most recent day, currently at 56%.
• 7-day Pass Rate: Averages the success over the last week, now at 54%.
• 30-day Pass Rate: Averages over the past month, also at 54%.

Statistical Significance:

• A performance drop is considered significant if the p-value is less than 0.05.
• The thresholds for significance vary by period: ±14.0% for daily, ±5.6% for weekly, and ±3.2% for monthly assessments.

Methodology:

• The tracker runs evaluations on 50 test instances daily to manage variability.
• Results are compiled into confidence intervals to assess performance reliably over time.

Alerts: Users can subscribe to receive notifications when a significant performance drop is detected.

This tracker serves as a resource for monitoring the performance of Claude Code, especially in light of past performance issues noted by Anthropic.

Summary of Moltworker: A Self-Hosted AI Agent

Moltworker, now known as OpenClaw, is an open-source AI agent designed to assist users with tasks like managing finances and social media. It operates on users' own hardware or can run efficiently online through Cloudflare's infrastructure.

Key Features:

1. Compatibility with Cloudflare Workers: Moltworker leverages improved compatibility with Node.js, allowing for easier integration of various APIs and tools.
2. Middleware Functionality: It combines an API router and a proxy to connect with Cloudflare’s services securely.
3. AI Gateway: This feature allows users to manage AI provider interactions without directly handling sensitive keys, simplifying the process of switching providers or models.
4. Sandbox SDK: Provides a secure environment to run untrusted code, making it easier to develop applications without deep technical complexities.
5. Persistent Storage with R2: Allows for the storage of essential data that survives the lifecycle of containers, ensuring that user data is not lost.
6. Browser Automation: Utilizes Cloudflare’s Browser Rendering to automate web tasks efficiently.
7. Zero Trust Access: Protects APIs and user interfaces from unauthorized access using easy-to-implement authentication policies.

Usage and Deployment: The implementation of Moltworker is open-sourced on GitHub, allowing users to deploy it with a Cloudflare account and minimal costs.

In conclusion, Moltworker showcases Cloudflare's capabilities for running AI applications securely and efficiently, making it a valuable tool for developers interested in AI technology.

A Waymo robotaxi hit a child near an elementary school in Santa Monica on January 23, causing minor injuries. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has started an investigation into the incident, with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) also involved. Waymo stated that its vehicle was traveling at six miles per hour after braking from 17 miles per hour when the child suddenly came into the road from behind a parked SUV.

Waymo reported that the child got up and walked to the sidewalk after the incident, and they called for help. The accident occurred during school drop-off hours, with other children and a crossing guard nearby.

Currently, Waymo is also facing investigations for other incidents where its robotaxis allegedly passed school buses illegally. The NHTSA is examining whether the Waymo vehicle acted cautiously given its location and the presence of young pedestrians. Waymo claims that their analysis suggests a human driver would have hit the child at a higher speed of 14 miles per hour.

In November 2025, nearly all new cars registered in Norway were electric vehicles (EVs). Cecilie Knibe Kroglund, a government official in Norway's Ministry of Transport, stated that the country's policies promoting EVs have been very successful.

A Usenet personality is an internet celebrity known for their posts on Usenet discussion forums. Some users gained notoriety for their unusual or humorous content. Key examples include:

1. Alexander Abian: A mathematician famous for bizarre claims, like that blowing up the Moon would stop natural disasters.
2. Robert E. McElwaine: Known for conspiracy theories and rants about topics like aliens and free energy.
3. Archimedes Plutonium: Proposed theories suggesting the universe is a giant plutonium atom.
4. MI5Victim (Mike Corley): Claimed to be monitored by the UK intelligence agency, posting paranoid rants and even having a play based on his experiences.
5. Scott Abraham: Faced legal issues for making death threats on Usenet.
6. Nancy Lieder: Claimed to have been contacted by aliens, predicting disasters that never happened.

There are also notable humorous and eccentric users, like B1FF, who typified a newbie's mistakes, and Kibo, who humorously engaged with the community.

Overall, these personalities reflect the wide range of behaviors, beliefs, and contributions found in Usenet discussions, from serious academic contributions to bizarre conspiracies.

Mystral Native is a new lightweight runtime for creating games using JavaScript or TypeScript with standard Web APIs like WebGPU, Canvas 2D, and Web Audio. It's designed to run as a standalone desktop application, similar to Electron but without the heavy Chromium framework.

The creator started this project to improve the game development experience, allowing instant updates and testing in the browser. However, they found that using a full browser wasn't ideal for mobile platforms. They wanted a consistent WebGPU runtime that works across all platforms.

Mystral Native offers:

• Full WebGPU support
• Native window and event handling
• Canvas 2D and Web Audio support
• JavaScript execution using the V8 engine (the same as Chrome and Node.js)
• Easy compilation into a single binary for distribution
• Support for macOS, Linux, and Windows, with plans for iOS and Android integration

It's currently in early alpha, with successful tests on Mac, Linux, and Windows, and some initial work on mobile platforms. Feedback is welcomed as development continues.

You can find the project on GitHub and access the documentation online.

The origins of haggis, a dish often associated with Scotland, are unclear and debated. Some believe it may have been introduced by the Romans, while others think it could have come from the Vikings or even the English. In 2009, a food historian claimed to have found evidence suggesting haggis was originally an English dish, which angered many Scots.

Historical references to haggis appear in English cookbooks from as early as 1390, but it wasn't until around 1513 that it was mentioned in a Scottish text. For centuries, haggis was a common dish enjoyed by both English and Scots, without a distinct national identity.

The perception of haggis as a Scottish dish grew in the 18th century due to economic and political changes. As the English diet improved, haggis fell out of favor in England but remained popular in Scotland, particularly among the poorer population. After the Jacobite Risings, English criticisms of Scottish food, including haggis, led Scots to embrace and claim it as a symbol of their identity.

The association of haggis with Scotland was solidified in the 19th century, particularly during a royal visit by King George IV, which sparked a revival of Scottish traditions and pride. Today, haggis is widely recognized as Scotland's national dish, but its origins remain a topic of debate, reflecting how national identities can be shaped by food and cultural narratives.

The article discusses an impressive art piece showcased at the 2013 Venice Art Biennale: 387 small cardboard models created by Austrian insurance clerk Peter Fritz in the 1950s and 60s. These models represent an imaginative collection of regional Austrian architecture, including various building types like banks, gas stations, and houses. Fritz crafted these models using recycled cardboard, combining elements from buildings in his hometown to create a fictional town. After being forgotten for years in plastic bags, the collection was rediscovered by artist Oliver Croy in a junk shop and later displayed at the Biennale, highlighting the creativity and effort behind Fritz's work.

Turso is a new database engine that rewrites SQLite in Rust, aiming to address some of SQLite's limitations. SQLite is widely used for its reliability and extensive testing, but it has issues like limited support for concurrent writes and challenges in schema changes due to its C coding. Turso is designed to maintain compatibility with SQLite's file format while offering improvements such as built-in encryption, support for concurrent writes, and asynchronous I/O.

One of Turso's key features is its ability to function as both an embedded database and a networked database, allowing for easier scaling of applications without needing to switch databases later. This flexibility is especially valuable for developers who typically start with SQLite but may need more robust solutions as their projects grow.

Turso also supports the creation of extensions in Rust, making it easy for developers to customize their database experience. The author expresses excitement about Turso, noting its potential as a suitable option for both transactional and analytical data needs, especially in the context of AI applications. Overall, Turso represents a promising evolution of SQLite, addressing many pain points while leveraging the advantages of Rust.

The acting head of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Madhu Gottumukkala, uploaded sensitive government documents into the public version of ChatGPT, which triggered internal security alerts. The documents, marked “for official use only,” were not classified but still contained sensitive information. Gottumukkala had received special permission to use ChatGPT, which was restricted for other employees.

After the incident, CISA conducted an internal review to assess potential security risks. Although Gottumukkala stated he followed authorized procedures, the timeline of events has raised concerns. This incident is part of a troubling pattern during his tenure, which has included staff being placed on leave due to a failed polygraph test he requested.

Overall, the situation highlights serious issues regarding the handling of sensitive information within the agency.

The page you are looking for cannot be found. It may have been moved or doesn't exist anymore. Please go back to the homepage to search for what you need.

No summary available.

The text discusses creating a command-line interface (CLI) tool that displays syntax-highlighted source code and the challenges of ensuring it looks good across different terminal themes.

1. Theme Testing: The author tests various terminal themes (like Sorcerer, Basic, Tango, and Solarized) to see how well they display syntax highlighting.
2. Color Usability: Each theme has different color palettes, with some colors being unreadable in certain themes. For example, Basic themes are criticized for being difficult to read, while Tango themes are an improvement but still have issues.
3. Solarized Theme: The Solarized theme is highlighted for its popularity and unique color choices based on color science, allowing it to function well in both light and dark modes. However, it has compatibility issues with other applications that use similar colors.
4. Final Color Recommendations: The author concludes with a list of acceptable colors for readability, suggesting that developers limit their use of colors to those that are generally readable across various configurations.
5. Appendix Note: The author notes that the terminal windows styled in the post mimic macOS Terminal.app and clarifies that some utilities mentioned are fictional.

Overall, the key message is to choose colors carefully for CLI tools to ensure good readability for all users.

Summary of "Why I Always End Up Going Back to C"

The author discusses their preference for the C programming language amidst the heated debates surrounding various programming languages. They believe that programming languages should be seen as practical tools rather than ideologies. The author has primarily worked with C and C++, emphasizing the importance of simplicity and readability in code.

Key points include:

1. Simplicity and Restraint: The author appreciates C’s limited features, which force clearer code and explicit architecture. They argue that fewer abstractions lead to better performance, maintainability, and faster build times.

2. Performance and Portability: C allows for observable performance at a low level, making it easier to profile and optimize. C89 is favored for its wide compatibility across platforms, simplifying foreign function interfaces.

3. Challenges of C: While C is powerful, it has a steep learning curve and lacks safety features found in modern languages like Rust. Programmers must be disciplined to avoid common pitfalls.

4. Building a Personal Ecosystem: The author advocates for creating a customized standard library and tooling suited to their specific needs rather than relying on the standard C library, which they find insufficient for their use cases.

5. Memory Management: Understanding memory allocation and layout is crucial in C. The author prefers structured memory management techniques like arena allocators to improve performance and code clarity.

6. Language Ergonomics: They stress the importance of writing clear and maintainable code, including effective error handling and using macros wisely.

7. Long-Term Mastery: The author emphasizes the importance of developing a personal toolkit over time, allowing for more efficient and enjoyable programming in C. They view each project as an opportunity to enhance their ecosystem of practices and tools.

Overall, the author finds value in C's stability and transparency, believing it fosters a deeper understanding of programming that can lead to long-term benefits in software development.

Summary:

The Meteosat Third Generation-Sounder (MTG-S) satellite, launched on July 1, 2025, has sent back its first images, showcasing its capability to improve weather forecasting in Europe and northern Africa. The satellite provides data on temperature and humidity from a geostationary orbit 36,000 km above Earth.

Key points from the images include:

• Temperature Data: The infrared images show surface temperatures, with warmer areas highlighted in dark red, primarily over Africa and South America.
• Humidity Data: Humidity levels are displayed, indicating lower humidity over the Sahara Desert and parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, while patches of higher humidity appear over eastern Africa.
• Tracking Events: The satellite can monitor natural events like volcanic eruptions, as demonstrated by tracking the eruption of Ethiopia's Hayli Gubbi volcano.

The MTG-S satellite collects data every 30 minutes, providing meteorologists with detailed insights for better weather predictions, especially for severe storms. It uses advanced techniques to create 3D maps of the atmosphere, enhancing forecasting accuracy.

The European Space Agency (ESA) emphasizes that this mission will revolutionize weather forecasting, enabling timely predictions of extreme weather events through collaboration with various partners.

Sure! Please provide the text you would like me to summarize.

Apple has set a new deadline of November 1, 2026, for Patreon creators to switch from an old billing system to Apple’s in-app purchase system for the Patreon app on iPhones and iPads. This change means Apple will take a 30% commission on payments made through the app, which can reduce to 15% for long-term subscriptions. Creators can either raise their prices on iOS or cover the fee themselves. Users can avoid this fee by paying through Patreon's website. Patreon expressed disappointment with Apple's decision, and most creators have already switched to the new system. For more information, Patreon has provided a FAQ for creators.

No summary available.

The article discusses the rising popularity of a user interface concept called the "scrolling window manager," particularly through an extension called PaperWM. This extension allows windows to slide smoothly, much like swiping between virtual desktops. While it originally faced challenges due to being tied to the GNOME interface, which can be complex and restrictive, it has gained traction as more users appreciate its navigability.

New projects like Niri and Dank Linux are emerging to enhance this experience. Niri is a customizable window manager built for the Wayland system, appealing to users who enjoy tweaking their setups. Dank Linux aims to simplify the user experience by providing an all-in-one toolkit, making it easier for users to get started without extensive setup.

DankMaterialShell, a key part of Dank Linux, offers a cohesive interface with many built-in features, making it appealing to users who want a ready-to-use system. The article praises Dank Linux for being flexible and user-friendly, marking a significant step forward for desktop Linux environments. Overall, these developments indicate a growing interest in more innovative and accessible UX solutions in the Linux community.

The Sovereign Tech Fund has invested €377,300 in Scala to enhance its security, maintenance, and developer experience over the next two years. This investment is part of a larger initiative by the Sovereign Tech Agency, which aims to support open digital infrastructure across Europe.

Scala is vital for building reliable systems in various industries, including finance and public services. The investment will focus on several key areas:

1. Security Audit: Conducting a security audit to identify and fix vulnerabilities in Scala's core components.
2. Improving scoverage: Enhancing the scoverage tool to improve code reliability and testing.
3. Maintenance of Core Libraries: Ensuring the stability and compatibility of Scala's foundational libraries and APIs.
4. Modernization and Documentation: Updating core modules and API documentation to keep Scala relevant and user-friendly.
5. Build Tool Update (sbt 2.0): Major updates to sbt will improve project management and usability for developers.

The Scala Center will oversee this work, emphasizing the importance of Scala in the digital landscape. Updates on the project's progress will be shared regularly, encouraging community involvement and feedback.

The text explains how curved surfaces in 3D graphics are rendered by converting them into triangles, a process called tessellation. Key points include:

1. Triangles are Essential: GPUs only understand triangles, so all 3D models are made up of triangle meshes, which consist of arrays of vertices (points in space) and indices (which vertices make up each triangle).

2. Tessellation Process: Curved surfaces, like cylinders and spheres, are mathematically defined but need to be sampled to create a mesh of triangles. This involves laying down a grid in a parameter space (such as angle and height for cylinders) and calculating 3D coordinates at grid points.

3. Different Shapes:

   • Flat Faces: For flat surfaces, vertices can be connected directly into triangles.
   • Curved Faces: Cylinders and spheres require sampling. For spheres, special handling is needed at the poles to avoid issues with overlapping vertices.
   • Complex Shapes with Holes: When dealing with shapes that have holes, a technique called "ear clipping" is used to triangulate non-convex polygons by removing triangular "ears" until only three vertices remain.

4. Final Output: All processed surfaces are formatted as triangle meshes, which are suitable for GPUs and other applications like STL files.

5. The Illusion of Smoothness: Ultimately, while we perceive smooth surfaces on screens, they are actually made up of many tiny flat triangles, which creates the illusion of smoothness. The tessellator performs this conversion quietly, enabling the visual experience.

Summary: Hidden Health Risks of 3D Printing

As 3D printing becomes common in homes and schools, it brings potential health risks due to emissions of particles and chemicals. Researchers at Örebro University, led by Andi Alijagic, aim to increase awareness and safety around 3D printing. They emphasize that while 3D printing isn't inherently bad, it's not completely safe either.

Millions use 3D printers, enjoying benefits like reduced waste and customized products. However, understanding the health impacts of emissions is crucial. The NanoSafety2 project focuses on developing methods to measure these emissions and improve safety through better materials and processes.

Many people, including schools and families, lack knowledge about the risks associated with 3D printing. Poor ventilation during use can exacerbate health issues. Long-term effects of 3D printing are still unknown, and new materials might introduce additional risks.

Health issues can arise from harmful metals and plastics used in 3D printing, affecting the lungs and causing inflammation, especially in vulnerable groups like children and pregnant women. Environmental concerns also include microplastics and toxins.

For more guidance on safe 3D printing practices, information is available from the Swedish Chemicals Agency.

Eshaan is developing an app called Ourguide, designed to help users navigate tasks on their computers by showing step-by-step instructions on where to click. This app addresses the common frustration of switching between chatbots for help and trying to explain issues through screenshots.

Ourguide has two main features:

1. Guide Mode: It overlays your screen, highlighting what to click next without leaving your current window.
2. Ask Mode: It integrates a chat feature that captures your screen context, allowing you to ask questions about errors without needing to describe them in detail.

The app is built using Electron and works across all operating systems, not just in web browsers. Eshaan faced challenges in developing the app, particularly in accurately showing where to click. He initially used a complex computer vision model but found it too slow, so he switched to a simpler version that responds quickly.

Eshaan emphasizes that while the app shows users where to click, it does not perform actions for them, keeping the user in control to avoid mistakes. He personally finds it useful for tasks like managing AWS settings and other non-technical tasks.

The app is still in early development, and Eshaan is seeking feedback to improve it. You can download and test Ourguide at this link.

A recent study from the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre has discovered a promising triple-drug combination that can completely shrink pancreatic tumors in preclinical models, addressing the challenge of treatment resistance in this aggressive cancer.

The therapy targets three key pathways involved in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common form of pancreatic cancer. The drugs used are:

1. RMC-6236 (daraxonrasib) - targets KRAS
2. Afatinib - inhibits EGFR family receptors
3. SD36 - degrades STAT3

In tests with mice, this combination not only reduced tumor size but also prevented any regrowth for over 200 days. The researchers observed similar positive effects in genetically engineered mouse tumors and human cancer tissues grown in mice.

This approach shows promise for future clinical trials and could offer a new strategy to overcome resistance in pancreatic cancer treatments, which is a major barrier in current therapies. While further research is necessary before human testing, these findings represent a significant step toward improving outcomes for pancreatic cancer patients.

David Michaud-Cromp, a long-time employee at Ubisoft, claims he was suspended for three days due to his criticism of the company's return-to-office policy. He expressed his views on LinkedIn, stating that Ubisoft's push for employees to return to the office five days a week was more about maintaining office space and oversight than fostering collaboration. This controversy comes amid significant company restructuring, including studio closures and potential layoffs, leading to frustration among Ubisoft staff. Five unions representing Ubisoft workers have planned a strike in February, expressing their dissatisfaction with the company's handling of layoffs and working conditions. Ubisoft has not yet commented on the situation.

No summary available.

Summary of SKÅPA App Release

SKÅPA is a 3D printing app designed to create custom models for IKEA's Skadis pegboards. The app allows users to specify box dimensions, download models, and print them. The name "Skapa" means "create" in Swedish.

Key Features:

• User Interface: The design mimics an IKEA manual with a minimalistic black and white style, though it uses a different font. The app allows basic 3D interactions, like rotating models.
• Technology: Built using Three.js and a C++ library called manifold for model generation. The app runs entirely in the browser and does not require a server.
• Rendering: Utilizes advanced techniques to create outlines on 3D models, ensuring clarity in design.

Future Plans: The developer intends to add more models (beyond IKEA) and improve user controls for customizing box features. There's also a focus on enhancing 3D printing capabilities without the need for supports under certain parts.

For more information, you can visit the app's website at skapa.build, check the code on GitHub, and find printing instructions on Printables.

The blog post discusses the benefits of creating niche solutions using 3D printing and software development. The author shares their experience of using a 3D printer to create custom items tailored to specific needs, highlighting the flexibility and creativity involved in designing unique solutions.

They explain that while many people may choose to print existing designs or software instead of creating their own, the real value lies in the ability to produce exactly what you need for your specific situation. The author emphasizes that both 3D printing and software development allow individuals to solve unique problems efficiently.

The post also notes that while designing custom items can be time-consuming, it is a valuable skill that provides a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. Ultimately, the author believes that having the choice to create niche solutions is what makes these technologies powerful and exciting.

The article discusses the efficiency of using land currently dedicated to biofuels versus using it for solar energy. Here are the key points:

1. Current Land Use for Biofuels: The world uses a large area of land, about the size of Poland, for liquid biofuels, mainly in the U.S., Brazil, and the European Union. Biofuels account for around 4% of global transport energy.

2. Solar Energy Potential: If this biofuel land were converted to solar panels, it could generate approximately 32,000 terawatt-hours of electricity annually, which is 23 times more than current biofuel production. This amount could power all cars and trucks if they were electrified.

3. Comparative Efficiency: Electric vehicles are more energy-efficient than those running on biofuels. You could drive up to 70 times farther in an electric car powered by solar energy than in one using biofuels from the same land area.

4. Land Use Considerations: The article does not suggest fully replacing biofuels with solar power but emphasizes the need to consider how best to utilize land for energy production. Options include a mix of biofuels for aviation, solar for road transport, or leaving some land untouched for nature.

5. Conclusion: There is significant potential for solar energy on biofuel land, which could lead to more efficient energy production and better climate outcomes. Thoughtful decisions about land use are crucial for addressing climate change and energy needs.

No summary available.

I'm sorry, but I cannot access external links. If you provide me with the text you'd like summarized, I can help with that!

The author is seeking ways to manage the overwhelming number of notifications, emails, texts, and calls they receive daily. They often turn their phone to silent or leave it in another room to escape the noise, but this leads to missing important messages, like a friend's birthday. Despite spending considerable time unsubscribing and adjusting settings, they find it exhausting and chaotic. They feel frustrated that their phone, which is supposed to help, ends up adding to their stress. The author also expresses annoyance with cookie pop-ups on websites and the constant requests for permission from websites. They humorously wonder if others ever wish to disconnect completely from technology.

No summary available.

No summary available.

No summary available.

No summary available.

Summary: Decompiling Xbox Games Using PDB Debug Info

Decompilation is the process of reverse engineering a game's code to recreate it in a readable format. Modern tools allow for a more automated and efficient approach compared to older methods, where manual disassembly was common. Currently, many projects focus on decompiling games from the 6th and 7th generation of consoles.

The author is working on decompiling the original Xbox game, Halo 1, using a Program Database (PDB) file that contains debug symbols. Most reverse engineering of Xbox games involves loading DLLs, but the author is using a different method due to limitations in existing tools. They created a custom splitter tool that reads the PDB's section contributions to accurately identify and organize the game's code and data.

While the author faced challenges, such as handling exception handling and fixing relocation errors in the code, they successfully progressed in getting the game to boot. However, there are still issues with pointers and crashes during gameplay.

In conclusion, the author plans to continue improving their decompilation tools and encourages others to check out the project's progress on GitHub.

No summary available.

No summary available.

The text discusses significant vulnerabilities in SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate validation used in various non-browser software applications. SSL is essential for secure internet communications, ensuring confidentiality and integrity against attacks. The authors, Martin Georgiev and others, highlight that many applications, including those from major companies like Amazon and PayPal, fail to properly validate SSL certificates. This leads to potential man-in-the-middle attacks, where attackers can intercept sensitive data.

Key points include:

1. Widespread Vulnerabilities: Many security-critical applications, particularly those in cloud services, payment processing, and mobile banking, do not correctly validate SSL certificates. This includes popular libraries and frameworks like Amazon EC2, PayPal SDKs, and various e-commerce platforms.

2. Root Causes: The main issues arise from poorly designed APIs in SSL libraries (like OpenSSL and JSSE) that confuse developers, leading them to misconfigure SSL settings or disable certificate validation altogether.

3. Consequences: Applications that fail to validate SSL certificates can expose sensitive information, such as credit card numbers and personal data, to attackers. This is particularly concerning in applications that handle financial transactions.

4. Recommendations: The authors suggest that developers need better documentation and simplified APIs that emphasize high-level security properties rather than low-level details. They also recommend rigorous testing and validation during software development to catch these vulnerabilities early.

5. Examples of Affected Software: Specific cases are provided, including flaws in Amazon’s payment services, various e-commerce shopping carts, and mobile banking apps like those from Chase.

The study calls for urgent improvements in SSL implementation and awareness among developers to enhance security in internet communications.

No summary available.

No summary available.

The text contains two links. The first link directs to a GitHub repository called "mermaid-ascii" created by Alexander Grooff. The second link leads to a website called "mermaid-ascii.art." Both links are related to the same topic, likely involving ASCII art or visualization tools.

Tullie, the founder of Shaped, shares that they developed ShapedQL to tackle the challenges of ranking items in recommendation systems, which is still a complex problem despite advances in data retrieval. Previously, creating a personalized feed or a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system required combining multiple tools and a lot of coding.

ShapedQL simplifies this by using a single SQL-like interface that handles the entire process in four stages:

1. RETRIEVE: Find candidates using a mix of keyword searches and collaborative filtering.
2. FILTER: Apply hard constraints (like checking if an item is in stock).
3. SCORE: Rank the results using real-time models to assess relevance.
4. REORDER: Ensure diversity in results to avoid showing similar items.

The syntax for a RAG query in ShapedQL is streamlined, replacing the complexity of traditional coding with a concise SQL format. Additionally, if users prefer, they can use Python or Typescript SDKs instead. Tullie is interested in feedback on the syntax and the overall approach.

Summary:

This post discusses the effectiveness of certain supplements, particularly Omega-3 and Vitamin D, in treating depression compared to traditional antidepressants.

• Effectiveness:

  • Antidepressants have an average effect size of about 0.4 (like raising a grade from C to C+).
  • Omega-3 supplements (1500 mg/day with at least 60% EPA) show a higher effect size of about 0.6 (C to B–).
  • Vitamin D (4000 IU/day) has an even greater effect size of around 1.0, potentially doubling the effectiveness of antidepressants (C to B).

• Safety and Recommendations:

  • Both Omega-3 and Vitamin D are safe, inexpensive, and have additional health benefits. The post suggests checking with a doctor before starting any new supplements, especially if on other medications.
  • Many people may have Vitamin D deficiency, making supplementation beneficial.

• Conclusion:

  • The author emphasizes that these supplements can be used alongside medication for better mental health outcomes. They advocate for increased awareness and research into the benefits of Vitamin D and Omega-3 for depression, which could help many individuals struggling with mental health issues.

No summary available.

Summary

The Problem: Managing devices across multiple customer sites is challenging due to common default IP address ranges (like 192.168.1.x) used by consumer routers and ISPs. When two sites share the same address range, it creates routing conflicts that can't be resolved, making one site unreachable. Additionally, many devices, like cameras and NVRs, have fixed IPs and cannot be easily reconfigured or accessed remotely.

Why Traditional Solutions Fail:

1. Port Forwarding: This method can fail when modems reset or replace, losing configurations. It also struggles with protocols that use multiple ports.
2. Subnet Routing: Works for one site but not for multiple sites with the same subnet.
3. Re-addressing: Changing customer networks is impractical and disrupts existing configurations.

Effective Solution: The recommended approach is to use overlay addressing with 1:1 NAT. This involves placing a device (like a Raspberry Pi) on each customer's network. This device connects to a secure mesh network and translates local addresses to unique overlay addresses (from the 100.64.0.0/10 range) that do not conflict with local networks. This way, each device can be accessed using a unique IP address without exposing it to the internet.

Implementation:

1. Each customer's device connects to a monitoring station through WireGuard.
2. A single NAT rule translates the overlay address to the local address.
3. The system allows technicians to access devices easily without needing individual site credentials.

Results: This method significantly enhances security by eliminating open ports, reducing the attack surface to zero. It simplifies operations, as changes by ISPs do not affect connectivity, and adding new sites is straightforward.

Conclusion: Managing devices at customer sites can be streamlined with overlay addressing and 1:1 NAT, eliminating IP conflicts and improving security through automated configuration management. Netrinos software orchestrates this process efficiently across many sites.

No summary available.

Mathematicians are making progress on the longstanding Chowla's cosine problem, which explores how small a Fourier transform of simple cosine waves can be. The Fourier transform, introduced by Joseph Fourier over 200 years ago, is vital in various fields of science. Despite its widespread use, some fundamental questions about it remain unanswered.

In 1965, mathematician Sarvadaman Chowla posed a question about the minimum value of certain cosine sums derived from sets of integers. Over decades, this question stumped mathematicians until a breakthrough emerged in 2023 when a group of four researchers—Zhihan Jin, Aleksa Milojević, István Tomon, and Shengtong Zhang—approached the problem using concepts from graph theory, specifically related to a problem called "MaxCut."

Their research revealed that the structure of Cayley graphs, a specific type of graph, could shed light on Chowla's problem. By analyzing the eigenvalues (which provide insights into graph structure), they connected the minimum eigenvalue of these graphs to the minimum value of the cosine sums. They proved that these sums can reach values lower than −N^1/10 for any set of N integers, a significant improvement over previous estimates.

While their findings don't fully resolve Chowla's conjecture, they represent a notable advancement in understanding these mathematical concepts and illustrate a surprising link between graph theory and Fourier analysis. Other researchers, like Benjamin Bedert, have also made progress on the problem using traditional Fourier methods. The recent developments have sparked excitement in the mathematical community, suggesting new pathways for research.

Wasmer 7.0 has been launched, featuring several key updates:

1. New Async API: This experimental feature adds support for async functions across various backends, enabling powerful libraries in Python, like SQLAlchemy.

2. Exception Support in Cranelift: Cranelift now fully supports WebAssembly exceptions, improving error handling and integration with the standard libunwind library.

3. RISC-V and Multi-value Support: RISC-V support has been added to the Singlepass backend, expanding compatibility and testing capabilities.

4. Dynamic Linking in WASIX: This update allows broader support for Python packages and native libraries, overcoming previous limitations.

5. Bug Fixes and Improvements: Over 200 pull requests were merged, making this version the most stable yet, with many bugs addressed and third-party dependencies updated.

6. Quality of Life Improvements: New features include a compilation progress bar and faster compile times for large packages.

To get started with Wasmer 7.0, download it from the official website, update your projects, check the documentation, and join the community on Discord.

For more information and updates, visit the Wasmer website or follow them on social media.

Summary of "The Hallucination Defense"

The article discusses the challenges of accountability in AI systems, particularly when agents make unauthorized actions and users claim, "The AI hallucinated." This defense is hard to refute without clear evidence of who authorized the action.

Key Points:

1. Logs Are Insufficient: While logs record actions taken by AI agents, they often do not provide clear evidence of human authorization for those actions. This creates a liability gap where it's difficult to establish who allowed an agent to perform specific tasks.

2. Authorization Needs Improvement: High-stakes systems require explicit authorization records for actions, rather than relying solely on session logs. Current methods like OAuth provide access but lack a detailed trail of who authorized what.

3. Tenuo Warrants: The article proposes a solution called Tenuo warrants, which are cryptographic, time-bound authorization objects. They ensure that actions taken by AI agents are directly linked to explicit human authorization, specifying what the agent is allowed to do and under which conditions.

4. Accountability and Security: Using warrants ensures that if an action occurs, there is independent proof of who authorized it, limiting the potential for misuse or errors. This system also helps in cases of prompt injection attacks, as the warrants define clear boundaries for what actions can be taken.

5. Importance of Receipts: Unlike logs, which only describe actions, receipts provide verifiable proof of authorization, making it easier to trace accountability back to the individual who authorized the action.

In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for robust authorization mechanisms in AI systems to ensure accountability and mitigate risks associated with AI actions.

Authentic Author is a writing tool that helps you express genuine thoughts. Here’s how it works:

1. You receive a writing prompt and must write 1 to 2 paragraphs in the editor.
2. You cannot use AI help, and copying or editing features are disabled to keep your writing original.
3. The tool tracks your typing speed, pauses, and other activities.
4. An Authenticity Score is calculated to predict how original your writing is.

Start writing!

Sure! Please provide the text you'd like me to summarize.

The text discusses an improved workflow for running commands in a terminal using a file-based approach, specifically a file named make.ts. Here are the key points:

1. Old Method: Traditionally, the author manually typed commands in the terminal, relying on command history for repetition, which became impractical with complex tasks.

2. New Workflow: Instead of typing commands directly, the author writes them in make.ts and runs the file. This method allows for easy editing and execution of commands.

3. Benefits:

   • Using a text editor is easier for complex commands than a terminal line editor.
   • Multiple commands can be grouped and run together, avoiding messy command concatenation.
   • It encourages refining commands and making them reusable.
   • Facilitates the transition to proper scripts for more complex tasks.
   • Helps manage multiple processes more effectively.

4. Implementation:

   • The file should be consistently named (e.g., make.ts) and placed in the project root.
   • It should start with a specific shebang line to make it executable.
   • The author prefers using TypeScript for scripting due to its ease of use and support for subprocesses.

5. Example Use Case: The author illustrates the approach by detailing how they set up and benchmark a software application, highlighting the efficiency gained from using a script rather than manual command entry.

6. Conclusion: The author emphasizes that capturing commands in a file first leads to a more organized and flexible workflow compared to relying solely on shell history.

Apple has acquired an audio AI startup called QAI. This acquisition is part of Apple's ongoing efforts to enhance its technology and services in audio and sound. The move indicates Apple's commitment to improving user experience through advanced audio features.

To leave comments, please log in to your account.

Summary: Software is Mostly All You Need (January 8, 2026)

In recent months, AI coding agents have become highly effective at writing software, drastically reducing the time needed for programming tasks. AI-native software systems, built to utilize these agents, learn from experience rather than following traditional design methods. They function by integrating AI for decision-making (judgment) and using conventional software for executing tasks (execution).

Key Points:

1. AI Coding Agents: These agents can write code faster than humans. They operate by making judgments during the coding process, while traditional software handles the actual execution of that code.

2. Judgment vs. Execution:

   • Judgment involves nuanced decisions that are hard to define with strict rules (e.g., identifying elements on a webpage).
   • Execution refers to clear, rule-based logic that can be precisely coded (e.g., processing orders).

3. Architectural Differences: Many AI projects fail because they confuse judgment with execution, relying solely on neural networks for both. Successful systems, like Claude Code, combine AI for judgment and traditional software for execution, resulting in reliable, auditable outcomes.

4. Examples of AI Failures: Various AI implementations have struggled due to issues like lack of transparency and adaptability. In contrast, successful systems produce stable, version-controlled artifacts.

5. Future of Software Development: The line between writing and running code is blurring as AI agents become more capable. Traditional software will remain essential for execution due to its determinism and auditability, while AI will enhance the speed of software creation.

6. Final Vision: The ideal system combines neural networks for dynamic judgment with traditional software for execution, resulting in adaptable yet reliable software solutions. This approach is what Docflow Labs aims to achieve.

The overall message is that while AI enhances software development, traditional coding remains crucial for executing clear, rule-based tasks.

The blog discusses a study that tested 14 advanced AI models to see how well they could add distributed tracing using OpenTelemetry, a standard for monitoring applications in microservices environments. The study found that even the best model, Claude Opus 4.5, was only successful 29% of the time, with other models like GPT 5.2 performing similarly poorly.

Distributed tracing is crucial for tracking requests across multiple services, but the AI models struggled to understand the context of user actions, often merging distinct events into a single trace. The testing involved simple tasks, yet most models failed to produce correct instrumentation.

Key findings from the study include:

• The best models had low success rates, with Claude Opus 4.5 at 29% and others even lower.
• Many models could compile code but generated incorrect traces.
• Performance varied by programming language, with C++ performing the best at 37%, while Java and Ruby fared the worst.

Overall, the research indicates that while AI can assist in site reliability engineering (SRE), it currently lacks the capability to replace skilled engineers. The authors call for better benchmarks and invite contributions to improve future tests.

The Mecha Comet is a handheld Linux computer designed for customization and personal use, aimed at tech enthusiasts. It features a powerful ARM64 processor, various memory and storage options, a high-quality AMOLED display, and a range of connectivity options, including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

Key specifications include:

• Processor: 4-core and 6-core ARM64 options with integrated graphics.
• Memory: Up to 8 GB RAM.
• Storage: Options for 64 GB to 128 GB eMMC, expandable with NVMe SSDs.
• Display: 3.92" AMOLED with touch capabilities.
• Battery: 4100 mAh with Type-C charging.
• Ports: Includes HDMI and USB-C options.

The Comet supports various extensions for enhanced functionality, such as a customizable keyboard and gamepad. It runs on an open-source Linux operating system called Mechanix OS, allowing users to run a wide range of applications and customize the interface.

Designed for makers, the Comet encourages DIY projects, including retro gaming, productivity tools, and networking applications. It emphasizes repairability and modifiability, providing access to mechanical designs and spare parts.

The Comet is currently seeking funding on Kickstarter, with plans for mass production and shipping starting in early 2026. It aims to foster a community of tinkerers and innovators by offering a versatile and open computing platform.