No summary available.

Micasa is a terminal user interface (UI) that lets you track various home-related items using a single SQLite file. It does not require cloud storage, accounts, or subscriptions, and you can easily back it up.

The creator developed Micasa to avoid losing track of important tasks and information, like when to clean the dishwasher filter or dealing with mold. The project is primarily coded by AI, with the creator reviewing and merging the code.

Key features of Micasa include:

• Vim-style modal UI: Navigate and edit using different modes, with features like sorting, filtering, and linking related records.
• Local AI chat: An optional feature to address AI-related questions, but the app works fine without it.
• Single-file SQLite architecture: All data, including attachments like manuals and photos, is stored in one file, making it easy to manage.
• Built with Go: Utilizes the Charmbracelet library for the UI and GORM with go-sqlite for the database.

You can try Micasa with sample data by installing it or even generate a large amount of demo data if you're curious.

No summary available.

Summary of Pebble Production and Software Updates (February 18, 2026)

Pebble is busy preparing to ship three new products: the Pebble Time 2, Pebble Round 2, and Index 01. The company is currently in the final production testing phase for these items, addressing last-minute hardware issues before mass production begins on March 9. The Time 2 will have a waterproof rating of 30m, making it suitable for swimming but not for hot water exposure.

Mass production is expected to produce about 500 watches daily, with the first deliveries starting in early April and all pre-orders anticipated to be fulfilled by early June. Customers will be notified via email to confirm their addresses and handle any additional charges before shipping.

The Index 01 is also in testing and is rated for 1m of waterproofing, suitable for daily activities but not swimming. A ring sizer kit will be offered to help customers find their specific ring size.

For Pebble Round 2, the design phase is complete, and production is set to start in late May, benefiting from similar designs to the Time 2.

On the software side, numerous updates and bug fixes have improved PebbleOS and the mobile app, including better weather functionality and compatibility with WhatsApp calls. The Pebble Appstore has been integrated within the mobile app, and developers are encouraged to update their apps for better compatibility.

Overall, Pebble is making significant progress on both hardware and software fronts, with ongoing improvements and community contributions.

This zine is available for free as an electronic copy, and you're encouraged to share it with others. Most articles can be recorded as audio for podcasts or accessibility for the visually impaired. For printing options or selling printed copies, you can visit their website or contact them via email. The publication, Paged Out!, has reached over one million downloads and Issue #8 is the largest one yet. The call for papers for Issue #9 is open until April 30, 2026.

The zine features contributions from various authors on topics including modern compiler architecture, game development algorithms, and improvements in machine learning frameworks like PyTorch. Noteworthy articles discuss techniques for memory optimization in computation and innovative approaches to game exploration using multimodal models.

The publication is managed by HexArcana Cybersecurity GmbH, based in Switzerland, and acknowledges support from sponsors and contributors.

No summary available.

No summary available.

The author expresses confusion over how people often judge programming languages based solely on their syntax, particularly declaration syntax, rather than their underlying semantics. They categorize declaration styles into three types: type-focused, name-focused, and qualifier-focused. They argue that changing the syntax doesn't significantly alter a language's semantics and emphasize the importance of focusing on the semantics instead.

The text discusses the unnecessary debate over the use of semicolons in modern languages, pointing out that many critics lack an understanding of parsing and why semicolons might still be useful. The author notes that they made semicolons optional in their language, Odin, to make it more appealing and user-friendly.

The author highlights "first exposure bias," where individuals prefer what they first learned, often leading to irrational judgments about unfamiliar syntax. They argue that syntax should not dictate language choice, emphasizing the importance of experience and comprehension of semantics over aesthetics.

In conclusion, the author advises against choosing a programming language based solely on its syntax and encourages focusing on the actual semantics, as these have a more meaningful impact on the programming experience.

The author discusses their views on the impact of AI on programming projects shared on "Show HN" at Hacker News. They believe that many AI-assisted projects lack depth and originality, making discussions less engaging. The rise of AI has attracted people who may not have extensive programming experience, leading to a decline in quality and interesting conversations.

The author argues that AI models struggle with original thinking, which affects the creativity of projects and discussions. They suggest that relying on AI for ideation results in shallow ideas rather than deep, thoughtful insights that come from immersing oneself in a problem. They emphasize that true creativity and original ideas require human effort and engagement, not just AI-generated outputs. In summary, the author believes AI is making programming discussions less interesting by encouraging surface-level thinking.

No summary available.

We have adapted pbrt-v4 for Julia and created a backend for Makie, allowing any Makie plot to be rendered using realistic path tracing. Julia can directly compile user-defined physics into GPU kernels, making it easy for users to add new materials and media, such as a black hole with gravitational lensing in about 200 lines of code. This works on AMD, NVIDIA, and CPU, with support for Metal coming soon. You can find demo scenes at github.com/SimonDanisch/RayDemo.

When your Elixir app needs features that are only available or better in Python, such as machine learning or PDF generation, you can integrate the two using Oban, a job processing library. This allows you to easily send tasks between Elixir and Python apps, opening up new possibilities for collaboration and functionality.

The example app, "Badge Forge," demonstrates this integration by generating conference badges. It uses WeasyPrint, a Python library, to create PDFs from HTML and CSS. The process involves sharing a database where both Elixir and Python can access job data, allowing them to work together without conflicts.

Here's how it works:

1. Job Enqueuing: The Elixir app creates jobs for badge generation, which are placed in a queue.
2. Job Processing: The Python worker receives these jobs, generates the PDF, and sends a confirmation back to Elixir.
3. Print Confirmation: The Elixir side listens for these confirmations and handles the printing.

The system allows real-time communication and monitoring through a web dashboard, making it easy to visualize job activity.

Overall, "Badge Forge" illustrates how to effectively bridge functionality between Elixir and Python, leveraging the strengths of each language.

No summary available.

Mini Diarium Overview

Mini Diarium is a secure journaling app designed to keep your entries private. It encrypts all journal entries using strong AES-256-GCM encryption and does not connect to the internet, ensuring your data stays on your device. The app is built using modern technologies like Tauri, SolidJS, and Rust.

Background

Mini Diarium is inspired by the original Mini Diary app, which was simple and private but became outdated. Instead of updating the old app, the developer created Mini Diarium from scratch, maintaining its core values of encryption and minimalism while improving performance and security.

Features

• Key File Authentication: Unlock your journal with a unique key file, similar to an SSH key, along with or instead of a password.
• Strong Encryption: Uses AES-256-GCM for securing journal entries, with each authentication method taking a separate copy of the encryption key.
• Rich Text Editor: Allows for formatted text entries.
• Calendar Navigation: Easily move through your journal entries by date.
• Import/Export Options: Supports various formats for easy migration and sharing.
• Automatic Backups: Back up entries automatically upon unlocking.
• Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux without needing internet access.

Installation

Mini Diarium can be installed on different platforms with specific formats for each (e.g., .msi for Windows, .dmg for macOS). Users may encounter security warnings on first launch, which can be bypassed.

Using Mini Diarium

• After installation, create a password for encryption (no recovery option if forgotten).
• Entries save automatically as you type.
• Use keyboard shortcuts for navigation and management.

Key File Authentication Explained

Using a key file offers additional security. It can be stored on a USB drive, integrated with a password manager, or used across multiple devices. It allows for easy management of access without needing to re-encrypt journal entries.

Technical Architecture

Mini Diarium operates locally, with all data stored in a local SQLite database. It uses a layered architecture for communication between the user interface and the backend.

Final Notes

Mini Diarium is designed with security and privacy in mind, making it an excellent choice for users looking for a reliable journaling app. Contributions and development guidelines are available for those interested in improving the app.

Former South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been sentenced to life in prison with hard labor for leading an insurrection during a failed martial law declaration in December 2024. This ruling makes him the first elected president in South Korea's democratic history to receive such a severe sentence. The court determined that Yoon attempted to disrupt the constitutional order by mobilizing troops to surround the parliament and arrest political opponents.

Despite prosecutors seeking the death penalty, the court opted for life imprisonment, noting Yoon's lack of a detailed plan and the fact that many of his actions failed. The judge highlighted the social and political damage caused by Yoon's actions, which led to a divided society and diminished South Korea's international credibility.

Yoon's supporters reacted with anger and disappointment outside the courthouse, while progressive groups celebrated the verdict. Yoon is also facing several other criminal charges, including treason, related to his actions during the martial law crisis. His legal team has condemned the ruling as politically motivated and plans to appeal. Life imprisonment in South Korea allows for the possibility of parole after 20 years for good behavior.

Summary of 9 Exotic Coding Tricks in Seawolves

Introduction: The author shares unique coding techniques used in their Commodore 64 game, Seawolves. The game uses unconventional methods often seen in the demo scene.

1. NMIs + IRQs Synchronization: This technique combines two types of interrupts to efficiently manage screen tasks, allowing smoother gameplay and minimizing issues during screen refreshes.

2. Real-Time Torpedoes with "Splites": Torpedoes are created using a system of split sprites, allowing for real-time rendering and special effects like wake trails.

3. Real-Time Implosion Animations: Instead of explosions, sinking submarines disintegrate using bit-shifting techniques to create a more unique visual effect.

4. Real-Time Ocean Waves: Animated ocean waves are achieved through simple bit-rotating methods, adding realism to the game's water effects.

5. Real-Time Water Distortion Effects: Distortion effects for objects underwater are created by adjusting sprite settings to enhance immersion.

6. FLD Shunt + Upward Y-Scroll Correction: This method addresses sprite rendering issues mid-screen by adjusting sprite positions dynamically, ensuring smooth gameplay.

7. GFX Stream-ins: Instead of using large amounts of RAM for graphics, data is streamed in as needed, which is more efficient for animations.

8. Quick Logic: The game uses efficient logical operations to speed up decision-making in the code, saving CPU time and memory.

9. Branch-Jumping: This technique allows for more efficient code by using branch instructions instead of jumps, saving memory space.

Closing Comments: The author notes that Seawolves incorporates these advanced techniques to create a technically impressive game. They encourage support for the game, emphasizing its quality and the effort put into its development.

Summary of Zero Downtime Migrations at Petabyte Scale

Migrating large databases can be challenging due to risks like downtime, data loss, and compatibility issues. However, PlanetScale offers a solution for migrating databases of terabyte and petabyte scale without any downtime. Their method allows extensive testing with live traffic before fully switching to the new system and even provides a way to revert back if needed.

Here’s a simplified overview of their migration process:

1. Snapshot and Replication: Take a consistent snapshot of the old database without locking it, allowing for ongoing operations. The changes to the old database are continuously replicated to the new system during the migration.

2. Data Verification: After copying the initial data, a verification process (called VDiff) ensures that all data is correctly transferred and synchronized between the old and new systems.

3. Traffic Routing: Before the final cutover, application traffic starts routing to the new system while still allowing connections to the old system. This testing phase helps ensure everything works correctly.

4. Cutover Process: The actual switch to the new system is quick, typically taking less than a second. Incoming queries are briefly paused to ensure no data loss occurs during the transition.

5. Reversion Capability: If any issues arise after the cutover, there is a mechanism to revert traffic back to the old system without losing data.

6. Decommissioning Old System: Once confident in the new system's stability, the old system can be decommissioned at the user’s discretion.

PlanetScale's approach emphasizes minimal disruption and offers flexibility, making it easier for organizations to manage database migrations effectively. Through their method, users can avoid the downtime and complications often associated with traditional migrations.

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Summary:

The author has created a tool called Provisioner, which helps with setting up and automating the use of Single Board Computers (SBCs) in labs. Here's a breakdown of its key features:

• Purpose: Provisioner is designed to assist during the early stages of hardware setup, where networking may not be stable and only the serial console is reliable.
• Functionality:
  • Manages the serial console and allows SSH access.
  • Monitors shell commands and creates serial tunnels.
  • Supports scripted interactions during booting.
  • Provides boot files via TFTP and HTTP.
  • Enables file transfer over serial connections.
  • Includes power control and logging features.
• Routing and Filtering: It can route serial data to different users or services and has the ability to modify the data stream in real-time.
• Target Users: It is aimed at homelabs, lab setups, and smaller shared labs, not large-scale systems like LAVA.

Provisioner is still being developed but is already in everyday use, and the creator welcomes feedback.

No summary available.

The Voith Schneider Propeller (VSP) is a unique marine propulsion system designed for high maneuverability, primarily used in tugs and ferries. Invented by Ernst Schneider in 1926, it allows for nearly instant changes in thrust direction, eliminating the need for a traditional rudder.

The system features a circular plate with vertical blades that can adjust their angle to provide thrust in any direction. This makes it highly efficient and ideal for workboats requiring precise navigation. Although azimuth thrusters are cheaper, VSPs tend to have lower life cycle costs and better performance, especially in demanding conditions.

Historically, the VSP was developed from a hydroelectric turbine design. It has been used in various vessels, including minesweepers and ferries, and has also been adapted for experimental aircraft called "cyclogyros." Overall, the VSP is recognized for its effectiveness in marine applications where agility and efficiency are crucial.

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Summary of -fbounds-safety Extension for C

Overview:
The -fbounds-safety extension is a feature in C designed to improve memory safety by enforcing bounds checks to prevent out-of-bounds (OOB) memory accesses. This aims to reduce security vulnerabilities in C programming.

Key Features:

1. Bounds Annotations: Programmers can annotate pointers with information about their valid memory bounds, such as __counted_by(N) to indicate a pointer has N valid elements.
2. Compiler Checks: The compiler performs checks on pointer dereferences to ensure they stay within defined bounds, turning OOB accesses into controlled traps.
3. Wide Pointers: The extension introduces "wide pointers," which carry bounds information internally, reducing the need for explicit annotations and facilitating easier adoption in existing codebases.
4. Incremental Adoption: The extension allows for gradual implementation, ensuring compatibility with existing C code, as it can be selectively applied without requiring massive codebase changes.

Annotations:

• __single: Indicates a pointer points to a single object and does not allow pointer arithmetic.
• __counted_by(N): Indicates a pointer points to N elements.
• __sized_by(N): Indicates a pointer points to N bytes.
• __ended_by(P): Indicates the pointer's upper bound.
• __terminated_by(T): For strings or arrays that end with a specific value.

Default Pointer Types:

• Pointers are assigned default annotations based on their visibility in the ABI (Application Binary Interface). For example, pointers in function parameters are treated as __single by default for safety.

Maintaining Correctness:

• Additional checks are enforced to ensure that bounds remain valid when associated variables are updated, preventing mismatches that could lead to unsafe memory access.

Portability:

• Code using -fbounds-safety can still compile with standard C toolchains by including a header that defines bounds annotations as empty.

Limitations:

• The extension does not guarantee complete memory safety and may not prevent all types of safety violations, particularly those related to type confusion.

Feedback and Testing:

• Users are encouraged to experiment with the extension and provide feedback to help refine its implementation.

The article discusses the changing landscape of double-precision (FP64) performance in consumer and enterprise GPUs, focusing on Nvidia's developments over the past fifteen years.

Key points include:

1. FP64 vs FP32 Performance: There has been a significant gap between FP64 and FP32 performance in consumer GPUs, widening from 1:8 in 2010 to 1:64 in 2020. This disparity is not due to technical limitations but is a result of Nvidia's strategic market segmentation.

2. Market Segmentation: Nvidia intentionally limited FP64 performance on consumer GPUs because most consumer applications (like gaming) do not require it. This allowed them to maintain higher FP64 performance in enterprise GPUs, creating a clear divide that justified higher prices for enterprise products.

3. Impact of AI: The rise of AI workloads has changed the demand for FP64. Many AI applications can effectively use lower precision formats like FP32 or even FP16, making consumer GPUs more capable for these tasks.

4. FP64 Emulation: For users needing FP64 precision, emulation techniques can be used to achieve it using FP32 calculations. This method has gained traction, especially with the introduction of new algorithms and hardware optimizations.

5. Shift in Enterprise GPUs: Nvidia's latest enterprise GPUs (the Blackwell Ultra architecture) have reduced FP64 performance dramatically, reflecting a shift toward lower precision computing aligned with AI workloads. The FP64:FP32 ratio has dropped from 1:2 to 1:64.

6. Future of FP64: While Nvidia is not abandoning FP64, the company is adapting to market changes and may continue to rely on emulation to meet computing demands. The next dividing line in GPU performance might shift toward low-precision floating-point formats.

In summary, Nvidia's approach to FP64 performance has evolved due to market needs, particularly influenced by the AI boom, leading to significant changes in how both consumer and enterprise GPUs are designed and utilized.

The text discusses an old visual effects technique called the "Cloud Tank," which has been largely replaced by computer-generated effects.

Key Points:

• What is a Cloud Tank?: It's a large water tank used to create atmospheric effects, especially clouds. It consists of salt and fresh water, where paint is injected to simulate cloud formations.

• How It Works: The tank has two layers of water (salt and fresh) that create a unique visual effect when paint is added at their boundary. The results can look like realistic clouds, but the outcome is unpredictable.

• Famous Uses: The technique was famously used in films like "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977), "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981), and "Poltergeist" (1982) to create dramatic cloud effects. Each film had its unique variations of the method.

• Challenges: The technique is challenging to control, requiring multiple takes to capture the desired effect. It was labor-intensive, often needing significant resources, like large amounts of salt.

• Decline of Use: The cloud tank technique fell out of favor in the late 1990s due to advancements in computer-generated imagery (CGI), which offered more control and flexibility.

In summary, the Cloud Tank is a fascinating old-school method for creating atmospheric effects that required creativity and effort, highlighting the ingenuity behind visual effects in earlier films.

The text discusses the fascination of medieval French kings with the Mongols, particularly during the time of the Crusades. In 1221, during the Fifth Crusade, rumors of a Christian king named David, who was supposedly helping liberate Jerusalem, circulated among crusaders. This figure was actually a myth inspired by the victories of Chinggis Khan, marking Europe’s first awareness of the Mongols and connecting East and West.

French leaders, including James of Vitry, contributed to the collection of information about the Mongols, leading to extensive archives in Europe. By 1241, as the Mongols invaded Hungary and Poland, letters flooded into France, revealing the widespread fear and astonishment at these powerful invaders. Louis IX of France became particularly interested in the Mongols, prompting papal missions to establish diplomatic contact.

Throughout the 13th century, French accounts by diplomats like John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin depicted Mongol society, noting both their strengths and weaknesses. Louis IX later sent William of Rubruck to gather more information, emphasizing the Mongols as a potential threat.

After Louis' death in 1270, French contact with the Mongols diminished, though Marco Polo's accounts of his travels in the Mongol Empire in the late 13th century continued to influence French perceptions. The last significant diplomatic efforts occurred in the early 1300s, with the Mongols remaining a subject of interest in French literature, notably in the works of John Mandeville and the Catalan Atlas.

The defeat of a Christian army at Nicopolis in 1396 and Tamerlane's victory over the Ottomans in 1402 revived interest in the Mongols. The Book of Marvels, created around 1410, celebrated Mongol history and depicted them positively, reflecting France’s complex relationship with the Mongol Empire.

Overall, while direct contact with the Mongols waned after the 1400s, their legacy persisted in French intellectual culture, influencing perceptions of power, nobility, and conquest well into the late medieval period.

Summary of Step 3.5 Flash Model Information

Step 3.5 Flash is a cutting-edge open-source AI model designed for advanced reasoning and agentic capabilities, featuring a total of 196 billion parameters. It selectively activates only 11 billion parameters per token, allowing for efficient and effective performance during real-time interactions.

Key Features:

• Performance: It achieves an impressive average score of 81.0 across multiple benchmarks, outperforming several competitors in reasoning, coding, and agentic tasks.
• Speed: The model provides fast generation rates, capable of processing 100–300 tokens per second, and peaks at 350 tokens for specific tasks.
• Agentic Tasks: It is optimized for coding and complex agentic functionalities, supporting a long context window of 256K tokens with reduced computational costs.
• Local Deployment: Step 3.5 Flash can operate on high-end consumer hardware, ensuring data privacy while delivering high performance.

Benchmark Performance:

• Reasoning: Scores include 97.3 on AIME 2025 and 86.4 on LiveCodeBench-V6.
• Coding: Achieved 74.4 on SWE-bench Verified and 51.0 on Terminal-Bench 2.0.
• Agentic Tasks: Scores of 88.2 on τ²-Bench and 69.0 on BrowseComp indicate strong capabilities in autonomous task execution.

Tool-Use and Integration: Step 3.5 Flash excels in tool integration, allowing it to perform complex tasks by orchestrating multiple tools effectively. It demonstrates this through various applications, such as stock investment analysis and data workflow automation.

Architecture: The model employs a Sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture for efficient processing, leveraging advanced attention mechanisms and reinforcement learning techniques to enhance reasoning capabilities.

User Interaction: Step 3.5 Flash is designed for clarity in communication, actively clarifying user intent and maintaining a professional tone in responses.

Conclusion: Step 3.5 Flash stands out as a highly capable model in the AI landscape, combining speed, efficiency, and advanced reasoning skills for a variety of applications, making it suitable for both research and practical deployment in diverse environments.

Boris Cherny's blog post discusses ancient foods that we still eat today, inspired by the Ginkgo biloba tree, which has existed for over 290 million years and produces edible Ginkgo nuts. He explores the idea of "living fossils" and compiles a list of other ancient foods that meet two criteria: they must be safe for human consumption and have remained morphologically unchanged since their fossil records.

Here are some key examples from his list:

• Horseshoe crab (480 million years old)
• Ginkgo biloba (290 million years old)
• Wila (Bryoria fremontii, possibly 250 million years old)
• Reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina, 250 million years old)
• Sago palm (Cycas revoluta, 200 million years old)
• Monkey puzzle tree nuts (Araucaria araucana, 160 million years old)
• Horsetail (Equisetum arvense, 140 million years old)
• Cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum, 70 million years old)
• Water caltrop nuts (Trapa natans, 66 million years old)
• Lotus (Nelumbo species, 65 million years old)

Cherny notes that he is a hobbyist and welcomes corrections or additions to his list.

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The text discusses the challenges young girls and women face with clothing sizes in the U.S., highlighting how sizing is inconsistent and often doesn't reflect actual body measurements.

1. Growing Up with Sizing: Tweens typically wear junior sizes, which cater to their body types, but as they reach their mid-teens, they transition to women's sizes, which can be confusing and sometimes unflattering.

2. Inconsistency in Sizes: There is no universal sizing standard, leading to variations between brands, which makes finding the right fit difficult. Sizes like "Small" or "Medium" can mean different things depending on the brand.

3. Vanity Sizing: Many brands engage in vanity sizing, where clothes are labeled with smaller sizes than what they actually measure, creating unrealistic expectations and confusion for consumers.

4. Exclusion in the Market: The fashion industry often excludes a significant portion of women by not providing options in larger sizes, leaving many feeling marginalized.

5. Body Diversity: Women's bodies vary widely, but clothing sizes are often based on an outdated standard that fails to accommodate this diversity, leading to frustration and a poor fit for many.

6. Possible Solutions: The text suggests that brands should rethink their sizing systems to be more inclusive and reflective of actual body shapes, rather than adhering to outdated standards.

Overall, the article emphasizes the need for reform in women's clothing sizing to better serve a diverse population.

Summary of Legal Agreements for Claude Code

1. License Agreement:

   • Usage of Claude Code is governed by specific terms based on your account type:
     • Commercial Terms for Team, Enterprise, and Claude API users.
     • Consumer Terms of Service for Free, Pro, and Max users.

2. Commercial Agreements:

   • Existing commercial agreements apply to Claude Code usage, whether accessed directly or through third-party services like AWS Bedrock or Google Vertex, unless otherwise agreed.

3. Compliance:

   • Healthcare Compliance: If a customer has a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) and activates Zero Data Retention (ZDR), the BAA will extend to Claude Code usage, covering API traffic.

4. Usage Policy:

   • Claude Code usage must adhere to the Anthropic Usage Policy. Usage limits for Pro and Max plans are based on typical individual use.
   • Authentication:
     • Claude Code uses OAuth tokens or API keys for authentication.
     • OAuth is only for Claude Code and Claude.ai; using these tokens in other products is not allowed.
     • Developers must use API key authentication for services interacting with Claude's capabilities.
     • Unauthorized routing of requests through Free, Pro, or Max accounts is prohibited.

5. Security and Trust:

   • More information can be found in the Anthropic Trust Center and Transparency Hub.
   • Security vulnerabilities can be reported via HackerOne.

For any questions regarding authentication methods, contact Anthropic sales.

Summary:

The website exists to support those who still use Tempus-Word, a word processing software originally developed for Atari in the 1990s. Though it was advanced for its time, the software became obsolete after Atari's decline, and while it can still run on modern systems via emulators, it struggles with compatibility and performance issues.

Despite its age, Tempus-Word is still favored for handling large documents with complex formatting, as many modern word processors struggle with such tasks. The last official version, 5.4, was created in 2003, and active maintenance ended nearly two decades ago. Users can request a free license for this version, but it is not recommended for new users due to lack of updates and modern features.

The website serves those interested in downloading the software or learning about its history, and it offers a trial version that allows exporting existing documents, albeit with some loss of formatting. Overall, Tempus-Word remains a niche tool for specific users who value its unique capabilities.

Summary of the Online Signature Creator

• Functionality: The tool allows users to create a handwritten signature quickly and for free by drawing with a mouse, finger, or stylus. Users can download their signature as a PNG or SVG file.

• Features:

  • Natural Feel: The pen tool mimics real handwriting, adjusting stroke thickness based on speed.
  • Transparent Export: Signatures can be saved with a transparent background for easy integration into documents.
  • Vector Output: SVG files maintain clarity at any size, perfect for professional use.
  • No Installation Needed: It works on any device (phone, tablet, or desktop) without requiring an app.

• Historical Signatures: The text includes interesting facts about famous signatures throughout history, such as those of John Hancock, William Shakespeare, and Albert Einstein, highlighting their significance and unique characteristics.

• Tips for Creating Your Signature:

  • Start by writing your name in cursive.
  • Choose a standout letter to emphasize.
  • Practice signing quickly to develop a unique style.
  • Add a simple flourish for character and security.
  • Consider the context where you’ll use your signature.

• FAQs: The service is free, does not store signatures, and offers guidance on creating legally binding electronic signatures.

Overall, this online tool is designed for easy and immediate signature creation with a focus on a natural writing experience.

The head of the Justice Department's antitrust division, Gail Slater, has been removed from her position after disagreements with Attorney General Pam Bondi over how aggressively to pursue corporate antitrust cases. This conflict highlights internal divisions within the department regarding enforcement priorities. Slater's departure raises concerns about the future of important antitrust lawsuits against major companies like Live Nation, Visa, and Apple.

Slater faced pressure from lobbyists and was reportedly sidelined in negotiations regarding Live Nation, a company accused of stifling competition in the ticketing industry. Her removal follows the firing of two of her deputies, who also clashed with Bondi's office over the influence of lobbyists.

In addition to Live Nation, ongoing antitrust cases against Visa, which dominates debit transactions, and Apple, which is accused of monopolizing the smartphone market, may also be impacted by Slater's exit. Lobbying efforts from these companies have increased significantly as they attempt to influence regulatory actions.

Democratic leaders are now urging the White House to disclose documents related to Slater’s ouster and the ongoing antitrust cases.

404 Media is an independent website focused on human journalism and aims to provide content to real people, not AI or bots.

Recently, adult film actress Siri Dahl had her personal information, including her real name and birthday, exposed by xAI’s Grok chatbot. This led to harassment, with people creating fake Facebook accounts in her name and sharing private content. Dahl has used her stage name since 2012 to protect her identity, but Grok's actions compromised her privacy.

Despite spending years and money on services to keep her information private, Dahl’s details are now publicly accessible through Grok, which is trained on user posts and internet data. This incident has raised concerns about privacy and safety, especially for marginalized individuals in the adult industry.

Dahl expressed her fear for her family’s safety as well, noting that her personal information could lead to harassment of her loved ones. The situation illustrates the ongoing debate around online privacy and the protection of vulnerable individuals. X, the platform hosting Grok, has not responded to inquiries about the matter.

Summary: Choosing Between Hindley-Milner and Bidirectional Typing

When developing a new programming language, a key decision is selecting the type system: Hindley-Milner (HM) or Bidirectional (Bidir) typing. Rather than viewing these as opposing choices, it's more effective to ask, "Does my language need generics?"

• Generics and Unification: If your language needs generics, it will likely require unification, a process that assigns and solves type variables. HM systems inherently use unification, while Bidir can operate without it, though it can also support unification.

• Bidirectional Typing: Bidir typing allows for type-checking without needing to define all types upfront. It can infer types and check them against expected values. By adding unification, Bidir typing can function similarly to HM typing while also offering more flexibility.

• When to Use Each: If you aim to create a general-purpose language, supporting generics and unification is advisable. However, if your goal is to build a simpler language or a Domain Specific Language (DSL), you might opt for Bidir typing without unification to reduce complexity.

In conclusion, the essential question for language designers should focus on the need for generics, as bidirectional typing can cater to both choices effectively.

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Summary

The author has been working with the ARM64 instruction set and created a visualization to better understand it. Each ARM64 instruction is represented as a unique 32-bit integer, and the visualization uses a Hilbert curve to organize these instructions by category, such as general or floating point.

To create this visualization, the author used Arm’s Machine Readable Architecture (MRA) Specification, generating a list of about 3,000 unique instruction encodings. A tool was developed to decode each possible instruction and categorize it. Due to complexities in the specification, a disassembler (Capstone) was used to filter out invalid instructions.

The interactive version of this visualization allows users to explore different instructions at this website, although there are some limitations with displaying disassembly strings.

Additionally, the author is working on a project called Lightweight Fault Isolation (LFI), which uses machine code analysis for secure software sandboxing. The LFI verifier checks if programs follow specific rules to avoid unsafe operations. A heatmap visualization of legal instructions was also created to illustrate the effectiveness of the verifier.

Overall, the author enjoyed creating these visualizations and is considering similar projects for the RISC-V instruction set and improving disassembler efficiency in the future.

José Valim recently argued that Elixir is the best programming language for AI, supported by a Tencent study showing Elixir's superior performance in code completion for large language models (LLMs). The key point is that Elixir, built on the BEAM virtual machine, aligns closely with AI's needs due to its actor model, which efficiently manages concurrency and fault tolerance—features that traditional languages struggle with.

Elixir's BEAM VM was designed for long-lived connections, similar to AI agents that require sustained interactions with users. It allows for easy management of thousands of concurrent processes without consuming excessive memory. Unlike Node.js, which can block processes, BEAM offers preemptive scheduling and process isolation. If one process fails, it doesn’t affect others, and garbage collection happens smoothly without interrupting operations.

The text discusses the limitations of Python and TypeScript for building AI agents, highlighting challenges like the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) in Python and lack of true parallelism in Node.js. Elixir’s built-in features, such as hot code swapping and supervision trees, make it uniquely suited for developing reliable AI systems.

Valim emphasizes that as AI workloads evolve, the need for robust infrastructure that can handle multiple agents and long-running tasks is critical. He encourages those starting new projects to consider Elixir for its reliability and ease of use, especially for applications requiring high concurrency and resilience.

In summary, Elixir's strengths in handling asynchronous processes and failures make it a strong candidate for AI development, allowing for better performance and easier management of complex systems compared to other languages.

The author discusses their experience using Letterboxd, a movie tracking app, and expresses a desire for a similar platform for books, as they find existing options like GoodReads to be confusing and cluttered. They note the challenges in creating a book database due to the complexity of different editions and ISBNs for each work. The author mentions the FRBR model used by librarians, which distinguishes between works, expressions, manifestations, and items, emphasizing the need to focus on works rather than individual editions. They explore alternative databases like OpenLibrary but find the data messy and incomplete. The author sees a significant gap in the market for a well-designed book tracking app, similar to how Letterboxd benefits from a strong movie database. Despite the challenges, they express a commitment to developing a better solution for tracking books and plan to share their progress in future updates.

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The author finds coding more enjoyable thanks to AI, which helps with tedious tasks like error handling, input validation, and writing tests. They appreciate that AI can automate repetitive typing exercises and assist in designing test cases. However, they are cautious about using AI for copying and pasting code, fearing it might introduce errors. Overall, the author feels that AI tools have greatly improved their software engineering experience by taking care of the most boring tasks.

The latest version of fff.nvim has improved code search features for both people and AI. It can now accurately find similar terms, like matching "shcema" with "schema," and "SortedMap" with "SortedArrayMap" and "SortedHashMap," without adding unrelated results.

A couple, Raymond and Anna Wakeman, was severely affected when off-duty police officer Gregory Campbell crashed his car into their home in Northeast Philadelphia after drinking heavily at the 7C Lounge, a bar for police officers. The incident occurred on February 6, 2021, and resulted in Anna being critically injured and their two dogs dying. Campbell reportedly consumed up to 20 alcoholic drinks before the crash, which was nearly six hours after he was allowed to consult union representatives instead of taking a blood-alcohol test, violating state law.

After the crash, the Wakemans sued Campbell, the 7C Lounge, and the police union. An expert concluded that the bar overserved Campbell and failed to intervene. Despite the serious nature of the incident, the 7C Lounge has not faced any regulatory actions for overserving alcohol, which raises concerns about accountability.

This was not the first incident linked to the 7C Lounge; another police officer had a similar crash that damaged the Wakemans' property before. The investigation into Campbell's case faced challenges, including the bar closing early to potentially hinder the investigation. Campbell was sentenced to prison but served only about a year before being placed under house arrest.

Anna Wakeman, who suffered life-altering injuries, expressed frustration over the lack of accountability for the bar and the officers involved. The couple eventually settled their lawsuit against the FOP for an undisclosed amount, but they continue to struggle with the aftermath of the crash and question why the bar staff did not prevent Campbell from driving.

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The article discusses the challenge of assigning unique IDs to devices and objects as humanity expands beyond our solar system. Unique identification is crucial for various fields like manufacturing, logistics, and communications.

Key Points:

1. Random ID Assignment: One simple solution is to generate random IDs. While this can lead to occasional collisions (two devices having the same ID), it can be made very unlikely by using large random numbers. For example, using 122 bits for Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) allows for about 261 IDs before a collision is expected.

2. Universal Limits: Calculating the upper limit of unique IDs involves understanding the universe's computational capacity. It suggests that to avoid collisions until the universe's heat death, IDs would need to be around 798 bits long.

3. Reasonable Limits: More practical ID lengths can be derived based on smaller scales, like assigning IDs to all atoms in the observable universe (requiring about 532 bits) or 1-gram nanobots (requiring about 372 bits).

4. Deterministic Methods: A more reliable approach involves using a central computer or distributed satellites to assign IDs, ensuring uniqueness but raising issues of access and communication delays.

5. ID Assignment Schemes: The article explores several ID assignment systems, including:

   • Dewey: A method where devices can assign IDs based on their nearest parent device.
   • Binary and 2-Adic Valuation: Alternative methods that can lead to different growth rates of IDs.

6. Growth Models: Different models of human expansion into the universe are considered, showing that ID lengths can grow logarithmically, depending on the structure of the network.

7. Challenges Ahead: The article concludes that while random ID generation with a large space is the safest method, further exploration into deterministic schemes and their efficiency could provide better solutions in the future.

The piece emphasizes the importance of unique ID systems as humanity looks to expand and interact with a vast universe.

No summary available.

Mark Zuckerberg's recent testimony in a child safety trial revealed that he was aware of the harms caused by Meta's platforms, particularly Instagram, to young users, yet chose to ignore this information. The Tech Oversight Project highlighted that Meta's own experts unanimously agreed that beauty filters on Instagram contribute to body image issues and eating disorders in girls, but Zuckerberg did not act on this advice.

During the trial, it was revealed that teenagers continue using Instagram despite disliking it, indicating they are hooked on the platform. Zuckerberg admitted that Meta's focus on user growth often came at the expense of young people's mental health, contradicting his previous claims that the company did not set goals to increase user engagement.

Furthermore, it was shown that Meta was aware of underage users on its platforms and targeted this demographic, despite it being against federal law. Internal documents indicated that Instagram tracked the online behavior of children as young as 8, and studies showed that social media worsens mental health issues, particularly for girls.

Zuckerberg's testimony faced scrutiny for inconsistencies with past statements, revealing a pattern of prioritizing profit over user safety. After the testimony, advocates called for accountability and legislation to protect children online, urging Congress to pass the Kids Online Safety Act.

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Summary of R3forth Programming Tutorial

What is R3forth? R3forth is a fast, small programming language based on ColorForth. It compiles code to native 64-bit and is suitable for real-time applications, games, and direct OS interactions. It’s easy to learn for beginners and familiar for those who have used Forth.

Key Features:

• Concatenative Language: Programs are built by linking together sequences of code.
• Compilation: R3forth compiles the entire program before running it, which is different from many other Forth implementations.
• Core Concepts: It includes basic definitions for data (like variables) and code (like routines and functions) and utilizes a stack for operations.

Programming Basics:

1. Stack Operations: R3forth uses a data stack where the last value pushed is the first to be used (LIFO). Operations manipulate this stack using postfix notation (e.g., 5 3 + results in 8 on the stack).
2. Data Types: Supports various data types such as integers, fixed-point numbers, and strings.
3. Conditionals and Loops: The language includes conditionals for flow control and loops for repetition of code blocks.
4. Memory Management: Variables are defined in memory, and R3forth provides simple ways to allocate and manage dynamic memory.

Core Components:

• Arithmetic and Logical Operations: Standard operations like addition, subtraction, and logical comparisons.
• Conditionals: Different types of conditionals (unary and binary) check conditions and control code execution.
• Recursion: Functions can call themselves, with specific rules for termination and stack balance.
• Text and String Handling: Strings are defined in quotes and can be processed character by character.

Advanced Features:

• Registers: Two registers (A and B) allow for efficient memory access and manipulation.
• Return Stack: A secondary stack for managing function calls and returns.
• Operating System Integration: R3forth can call functions from dynamic libraries, allowing interaction with the operating system.

Common Patterns and Best Practices:

• Use small, reusable functions for clarity.
• Maintain stack balance to avoid errors.
• Test code with various input conditions, especially edge cases.

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to getting started with R3forth, covering everything from basic concepts to more advanced programming techniques. For complete reference, additional documentation is available in the repository.

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In 2005, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren received the Nobel Prize for discovering the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its link to gastritis and peptic ulcers. Their research transformed peptic ulcer disease from a chronic condition into a treatable illness with antibiotics and acid inhibitors. Marshall, now a senior research fellow at the University of Western Australia, has studied H. pylori infection patterns globally, noting it is common in poorer regions.

Marshall famously self-experimented by ingesting H. pylori to prove its harmful effects, which led to severe gastritis. This discovery demonstrated that the bacterium can cause issues in asymptomatic individuals, changing the understanding of peptic ulcer disease. Today, the incidence of idiopathic peptic ulcers has significantly decreased in Australia, largely due to successful H. pylori treatment.

While gastric cancer remains a concern, especially among immigrants, its prevention is less straightforward than that of peptic ulcers. Marshall anticipates future research may show H. pylori as a risk factor for various other medical conditions. He believes that better understanding and controlling H. pylori transmission could lead to its eradication, particularly in developing countries.

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Tailscale has announced that its Peer Relays feature is now generally available, providing a reliable way to connect devices even when direct connections are blocked by firewalls or network constraints. Key points include:

• High-Throughput Performance: Peer Relays enhance data handling efficiency, improving performance and reliability, especially when many clients are connected.

• Static Endpoints for Cloud Environments: The feature allows for fixed IP addresses to be used in restrictive cloud networks, enabling reliable connections where traditional methods fail.

• Improved Monitoring: Tailscale Peer Relays integrate with tools to monitor performance, making it easier to troubleshoot and understand network behavior.

• Scalability: This feature supports full-mesh networking in private subnets and can be deployed easily on any Tailscale node, making it suitable for all Tailscale plans, including the free version.

Overall, Tailscale Peer Relays provide enhanced connectivity and management capabilities in complex networking situations.

Summary of DOGE Track: Tracking The Damage

• Overview: DOGE Track provides information about various projects and activities associated with DOGE, focusing on issues like fraud, waste, and control of federal spending.

• Key Sections:

  • What is DOGE?: Details DOGE's initiatives and actions targeting the federal workforce, including IT modernization and executive orders.
  • People Involved: Lists individuals associated with DOGE, detailing who is paid, who has left, and identifying key enablers and prolific wreckers.
  • Targeted Agencies: Highlights various federal agencies affected by DOGE, including the Department of Justice, Department of Defense, and others.
  • Data and Contributions: Provides information on data usage, how to contribute, and symbols/terminology used throughout the project.

• Future Directions: Discusses upcoming changes and what to expect next regarding DOGE's activities.

This summary encapsulates the main elements of the DOGE Track initiative, making it easier to understand its focus and structure.

A ship left Lisbon, Portugal, heading to Brazil in the year 1593. The image is from the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University and is in the public domain.

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Summary of the Stable Channel Update for Desktop (February 13, 2026)

The Stable channel for Google Chrome has been updated to versions 145.0.7632.75/76 for Windows and Mac, and 144.0.7559.75 for Linux. This update will be rolled out over the coming days and weeks.

Key Points:

• The update includes one security fix for a high severity issue (CVE-2026-2441) related to CSS, reported on February 11, 2026.
• Details about the bug and the fix may be limited until most users have been updated.
• Google acknowledges that an exploit for this issue is already active in the wild.
• The company thanks security researchers who helped during the development process.
• Users can switch release channels or report new issues through the provided links and community forums.

For more information on security fixes, visit the Chrome Security Page.

The text provides links to information about the Claude AI system by Anthropic. It includes a system card that outlines the features and capabilities of Claude and a video link related to the AI. The focus is on making details about the AI accessible and understandable.

Lilush: A Compact LuaJIT Runtime

Lilush is a lightweight LuaJIT interpreter designed for Linux, packaged in a single binary under 3MB with no extra dependencies. It allows developers to create software easily, including features for networking, cryptography, file handling, and terminal user interfaces. You can use it in Docker containers or as a replacement for busybox.

Key Features:

• Networking: Supports TCP/UDP with SSL, a complete HTTP(S) client, and an HTTP server.
• Cryptography: Includes modern cryptographic tools.
• Filesystem & Process Management: Offers file operations and process controls.
• Terminal UI: Provides UTF-8 support, styling options, and widgets for command-line applications.
• Additional Tools: Includes Markdown processing, Redis protocol, JSON support, and built-in clients for WireGuard and ACMEv2, along with documentation.

Lilush Shell: Lilush also functions as a Linux shell with smart prompts, tab completions, and built-in tools like file viewers and kubectl commands. It supports customization through plugins and requires compatible terminal emulators.

Getting Started: To install Lilush, download the latest release and make it executable. The binaries are signed for security.

Example Projects Built with Lilush:

• RELIW: An HTTP server and framework.
• zxkitty: A ZX80 emulator for the terminal.

The author created a website called Rebrain (https://rebrain.gg) to help people learn new things in an interactive way. There are two main goals for the site:

1. To explore different ways of interacting with a language model (LLM), allowing users to engage with it through questions instead of just chatting.
2. To provide a platform for interactive educational content, encouraging active learning rather than passive consumption.

An example conversation on the site helps users learn how to use the find command in bash. The author is seeking feedback as the project is still in its early stages.

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In this nostalgic piece, Lee Hutchinson recounts his experience working at Babbage's store no. 9 in the 1990s, where he launched three major video game consoles: the Sega Saturn, Sony PlayStation, and Nintendo 64. Starting as a minimum wage employee at 16, he quickly grew into a keyholder role, enjoying the chaotic excitement of console launches.

The article highlights the intense atmosphere during these launches, with long lines and impatient customers. Hutchinson reflects on the gaming landscape of the mid-90s, contrasting it with today’s market, where retail has shifted significantly. He shares anecdotes about the quirky culture at Babbage's, including fun employee competitions and memorable moments with coworkers.

His experience culminated in the launch of the Nintendo 64, which saw immense success despite initial concerns about its limited game lineup. Beyond work, Hutchinson also found love at the store, marrying a coworker named Laura.

In summary, Hutchinson cherishes his time at Babbage's, calling it the "Best Job Ever," filled with friendships, unforgettable experiences, and a significant romance. He reflects on how the gaming industry has changed since then and expresses gratitude for the memories he created during that vibrant time.

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Summary: Introducing @stoolap/node: A Fast Native Node.js Driver

Semih Alev has developed @stoolap/node, a native driver that connects Node.js applications to Stoolap, a fast embedded SQL database written in Rust. This driver allows direct communication with the database without the need for an HTTP server or serialization, making it efficient for developers using JavaScript and TypeScript.

Why Choose Stoolap Over SQLite? While SQLite is widely used and reliable, Stoolap offers advanced features like:

• MVCC transactions
• A cost-based query optimizer
• Parallel execution
• Semantic query caching
• Temporal queries

Benchmark Results In a benchmark comparing Stoolap with SQLite, Stoolap outperformed SQLite in 47 out of 53 tests, demonstrating significant speed advantages, especially for complex queries. For example, it was 138 times faster for COUNT DISTINCT operations.

Performance Advantages Stoolap's speed stems from:

• Multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) that prevents delays from writers.
• A cost-based optimizer that selects the most efficient execution strategy.
• Automatic parallel execution of queries.

Using the Driver The API is user-friendly and familiar to those who have used better-sqlite3. It supports both async and sync operations, prepared statements, and transactions.

Persistence and Installation Stoolap supports file-based persistence using Write-Ahead Logging (WAL). It can be easily installed via npm with pre-built binaries available for major operating systems.

Future Plans The driver is currently at version 0.3.1, with plans to add connection pooling and streaming support in future updates. Users are encouraged to try it out and provide feedback.

Summary of DNS-PERSIST-01: A New Model for DNS-based Challenge Validation

Let’s Encrypt is introducing a new validation method called DNS-PERSIST-01 for issuing SSL certificates. This method simplifies the process of proving domain ownership, especially for users who need wildcard certificates or want to keep their infrastructure private.

Key Points:

1. Current Method (DNS-01):

   • Requires frequent updates to DNS records with a unique token each time a certificate is issued or renewed.
   • This can lead to delays and security risks as DNS credentials are often spread out in the system.

2. New Method (DNS-PERSIST-01):

   • Instead of updating records for each issuance, users create a single persistent record that grants authorization to a specific account.
   • This record can be reused for multiple certificate requests and renewals, reducing the need for constant DNS changes.

3. Security Improvements:

   • DNS-PERSIST-01 keeps DNS write access more secure by binding it to an ACME account, limiting where credentials are stored and reducing potential attack points.
   • However, protecting the ACME account key becomes crucial since the authorization record remains active.

4. Flexibility:

   • Users can set the authorization to last indefinitely or add an expiration timestamp for added control.
   • It also allows for issuing wildcard certificates and supports multiple certificate authorities (CAs) simultaneously.

5. Implementation Timeline:

   • The specification was approved in October 2025, and initial support is already available. A full rollout is expected in Q2 2026.

This new approach aims to streamline the certificate issuance process, making it easier and more secure for users.

I'm developing a macOS app using Electrobun, which has been much easier and faster than my previous version built with Tauri. I completed the app in about 70% of the time compared to Tauri. Electrobun offers many useful features, including managing webview windows and handling tasks like building and code signing.

Using Bun with Electrobun makes running a server for HMR, React, and Tailwind very simple, allowing me to stream logs directly to the terminal. Electrobun also supports features like native notifications and has an efficient update system that keeps updates small.

Overall, Electrobun is a highly productive and impressive technology. I enjoy using it and find it very effective for app development.

Valve Corporation won a lawsuit against Leigh Rothschild and his companies, with a jury finding that they violated patent protection laws and breached a licensing agreement with Valve. The case involved a patent for cloud storage of broadcast content, which Valve had licensed in 2016. Rothschild's companies had previously sued Valve for patent infringement, prompting Valve to file its own lawsuit.

The court concluded that Rothschild and his entities acted in bad faith and did not have valid reasons for their claims. This ruling could influence future cases against patent trolls, which are companies or individuals that profit from patent litigation rather than producing products. Valve's victory is seen as a positive outcome for other tech companies dealing with similar issues.

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The European Union (EU) is becoming a more independent global power, largely due to recent crises, including Russia's invasion of Ukraine and changes in U.S. foreign policy under Donald Trump. With the U.S. no longer a reliable ally, the EU is taking significant steps to enhance its defense capabilities.

Key developments include:

1. Joint Defense Spending: The EU has begun financing defense through shared debt, allowing member states to strengthen their military capabilities collectively.

2. Support for European Defense: The EU’s new Security Action for Europe (SAFE) will fund up to $178 billion for military upgrades, emphasizing the use of European-made weapons.

3. Reduced Dependence on the U.S.: European countries are decreasing their reliance on American arms and exploring their own defense solutions, including discussions of a potential European nuclear deterrent.

4. Economic Growth in Defense Sector: European defense companies are thriving, outperforming major U.S. tech firms, and there are moves to apply local purchasing policies to other industries.

5. Changing Decision-Making Processes: The EU is adapting its decision-making rules to act more decisively in response to geopolitical challenges, including bypassing unanimous agreement for significant policies.

Despite these advancements, Europe's future as an autonomous power is uncertain, especially with upcoming elections in key countries that could shift political dynamics. However, public support for the EU remains strong, suggesting a potential path toward greater self-determination.

No summary available.

Terminals should create a 256-color palette based on the user's base16 theme to enhance color options for terminal programs. While base16 themes allow for easy color customization, they only offer 16 colors, which can be limiting for complex applications. Truecolor provides access to 16 million colors but comes with challenges like needing separate configurations for each program and longer escape codes.

The 256-color palette offers a middle ground, but it has issues such as a default theme that often clashes with base16 themes, poor readability, and inconsistent contrast. The solution is to automatically generate the 256-color palette from the existing base16 colors, maintaining simplicity while providing more color options.

The 256-color palette consists of:

1. Base16 Colors: The first 16 colors from the user's theme.
2. 216-Color Cube: A combination of colors arranged in a 6x6x6 format.
3. Grayscale Ramp: A series of 24 grayscale colors.

Problems with the 256-color palette include inconsistencies with base16 themes, incorrect interpolation of colors, and varied brightness levels. By using the LAB colorspace for color generation, these issues can be resolved, resulting in a more coherent and visually appealing color palette.

In conclusion, improving the 256-color palette by deriving it from the base16 theme would make it more usable, allowing for a wider range of colors without the complexities of truecolor, while also being easier for developers to implement.

A user named Prabal created a tool that generates ambient music based on text descriptions, like "mountain sunrise" or "neon city." The tool runs locally, doesn't require an account, and is free of ads and tracking. It's powered by a custom synthesizer and can start playing music almost instantly without needing a GPU or API calls.

It's open source and available on GitHub, and developers can use it as a Python library. However, it's still in the alpha stage, so it focuses on ambient sounds and doesn't produce full songs or vocals. Prabal encourages users to share their experiences with different vibes.

I have launched VectorNest, a free online SVG editor. It allows you to make quick edits to SVG files, such as adjusting paths, alignment, and animations, without needing to install any software. You can try the demo here. If you're interested, you can also check out the GitHub repository. I welcome any feedback, issues, or contributions.

I'm sorry, but I cannot access external links or websites. However, if you provide the text you want summarized, I can help you simplify and summarize it. Please paste the text here!

TinyIce Summary

TinyIce is a lightweight and secure audio streaming server compatible with Icecast2, built using Go. It allows users to set up an Icecast server quickly and easily, with a focus on scalability, security, and performance.

Key Features:

• Scalability: Can handle hundreds of thousands of listeners with minimal memory use.
• Instant Deployment: A single executable file makes setup simple.
• Security: Automatically generates secure credentials on first run and includes features like password hashing and CSRF protection.
• Multi-Tenant: Supports multiple admin users managing their own streams.
• Real-time Insights: Offers dashboards for monitoring traffic and playback history.
• Zero-Downtime Updates: Allows updates without interrupting service.
• Stream Health Monitoring: Tracks stream quality and displays it in real-time.

Getting Started:

1. Build: Requires Go 1.21 or later.
2. Run: Execute the binary, which creates a configuration file with unique passwords.
3. Stream: Configure your audio encoder to connect to the server.

Configuration: TinyIce uses a JSON file for settings, including server IP, port, domain, and security options. It supports automatic HTTPS setup through Let's Encrypt.

Embedding: TinyIce provides an embeddable player for websites, ensuring compatibility with HTTPS and responsive design.

Use Cases:

• Suitable for both personal streams and large-scale broadcasting.
• Ideal for community radio, home streaming, and custom audio applications.

Contributing: Open to contributions, and detailed documentation is available for developers.

License: Distributed under the Apache License 2.0.

Developed by DatanoiseTV, TinyIce is a modern solution for audio streaming needs.

Rodrigo, the founder of Openfuse, created this tool to improve how circuit breakers work in distributed systems. When multiple instances of a service encounter failures (like Stripe returning errors), each instance acts independently, which can lead to inconsistent behavior—some instances may stop trying to connect to a failing service while others continue, causing unnecessary issues.

Openfuse solves this by providing a centralized control system that collects failure data from all instances and makes decisions based on the overall situation. When a circuit breaker is triggered, all instances are informed simultaneously.

With just a few lines of code, developers can implement Openfuse in their services. The tool is open source, allowing users to see its inner workings.

Additionally, Openfuse offers a dashboard that displays the status of all circuit breakers, making it easier to monitor and manage failures without sifting through logs from multiple services. Users can also make adjustments directly from the dashboard without needing to redeploy their code.

Openfuse has a free tier for testing and charges $99/month for most teams, with options for higher throughput and enterprise features at $399/month. Rodrigo is looking for feedback from others who have dealt with cascading failures in production systems.

Summary of "Halt and Catch Fire"

"Halt and Catch Fire" is a TV show that explores themes of human connection and change, set against the backdrop of the tech industry in the 1980s. Although it premiered in 2014 with low viewership, the show improved significantly over its four seasons, evolving from a focus on antihero Joe MacMillan to a deeper exploration of female friendship and collaboration between characters Donna and Cameron.

Initially, the show struggled with its narrative, centering too much on Joe, whose character was seen as manipulative. However, as the series progressed, it shifted to highlight the partnership between Donna and Cameron, leading to a more engaging and emotionally resonant story. The characters grow and learn the value of their relationships and ambitions, ultimately revealing that human connection is more important than individual success.

The show is noted for its innovative storytelling and character development, consistently reinventing itself while maintaining strong connections among the characters. Its finale emphasizes the cyclical nature of life and innovation, suggesting that every ending is also a new beginning. "Halt and Catch Fire" is praised for its portrayal of personal and professional growth, making it a standout drama despite its initial obscurity. It is currently available for streaming on Netflix.

Shaper Overview

Shaper is an open-source tool for creating data dashboards using SQL, powered by DuckDB. Users can easily build analytics dashboards by writing SQL queries.

Key Features:

• Business Intelligence:

  • Open source and can be self-hosted.
  • Focused on SQL and ready for AI integration.
  • Supports a Git-based workflow and querying multiple data sources.

• Embedded Analytics:

  • Offers white-labeling and custom styling options.
  • Provides row-level security using JWT tokens.
  • Allows embedding without an IFrame through JavaScript and React SDKs.

• Automated Reporting:

  • Can generate reports in PDF, PNG, CSV, and Excel formats.
  • Includes scheduled alerts and shareable password-protected links.

Getting Started:

To try Shaper without installation, run it using Docker:

docker run --rm -it -p5454:5454 taleshape/shaper

Then, visit http://localhost:5454/new in your browser.

Additional Information:

• Shaper is free and open source, but managed hosting and support options are available.
• For questions or contributions, users can check the documentation or contact support.

License:

Shaper is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0.

For more details, visit the Shaper Documentation.

Résumé : La véritable histoire du Minotaure et son héritage archéologique

Le Minotaure, créature mythique mi-homme mi-taureau, est emprisonné dans un labyrinthe en Crète par le roi Minos. Il se nourrit de jeunes Athéniens, envoyés en sacrifice tous les neuf ans, jusqu'à ce que le héros Thésée vienne le combattre. Cette légende, qui a inspiré de nombreuses œuvres artistiques, trouve ses racines dans des événements réels de l'âge du bronze en Crète.

Les taureaux et les motifs labyrinthiques étaient centraux dans la culture minoenne, qui a prospéré entre 3000 et 1100 avant J.-C. Le mythe du Minotaure a évolué au fil du temps, avec des récits variés, mais des éléments communs, notamment la relation entre Zeus, Europe, et Minos.

Thésée, en quête de gloire, se porte volontaire pour affronter le Minotaure et reçoit de l'aide d'Ariane, qui lui donne un fil pour retrouver son chemin. Après avoir tué le Minotaure, Thésée abandonne Ariane, ce qui entraîne la mort tragique de son père, Égée.

Les représentations du Minotaure dans l'art ancien sont nombreuses, bien que le personnage n'apparaisse pas souvent dans la littérature classique. Les découvertes archéologiques en Crète, notamment par Arthur Evans, révèlent des liens entre le mythe et la culture minoenne, suggérant que le labyrinthe pourrait désigner le palais lui-même.

Le mythe représente la victoire d'Athènes sur la Crète, symbolisant le triomphe sur un ancien pouvoir, et Thésée est devenu un héros national. Les histoires du Minotaure et de Thésée continuent d'inspirer et reflètent une mémoire collective de la puissance minoenne et de l'héritage athénien.

No summary available.

Summary of the Semantle Solver

Semantle is a game similar to Wordle, but it scores guesses based on semantic similarity rather than lexical similarity. Players guess words, and the game provides a similarity score to indicate how close the guess is to the correct answer.

In a recent game, the author started with the word "philosophy" and eventually guessed "medical" as the correct answer after many tries. Semantle is challenging because a single similarity score gives limited guidance on the next guess.

To solve this, the author and a collaborator developed an algorithm that can find the answer in about three guesses. The game uses word embeddings, which are numerical representations of word meanings, to calculate similarity scores using cosine similarity.

Instead of trying to solve for the exact target word directly, the solver filters potential answers based on the similarity scores from guesses. Each guess narrows down the list of possible words significantly. The solver picks random words, checks their similarity scores, and eliminates candidates that don't match the score.

The algorithm is effective because the embedding space is sparse, meaning each guess provides strong constraints. The solver can quickly reduce the number of possible answers, often arriving at the correct one in just a few guesses, even if the guesses don’t logically connect to the target word.

Overall, the solver navigates the word space geometrically, while human players typically search based on meaning, yet both approaches ultimately lead to the same answer.

Summary of Linux 6.19 Progress Report

• Release Announcement: Linux 6.19 is now available, marking five years since the launch of Asahi Linux, which has become a well-supported platform for Apple Silicon devices running Linux.

• Display Support: A major focus has been on enabling display output via USB-C. While support is still in progress, a branch called "fairydust" has been created to help developers work on this feature. However, it currently supports only one USB-C port at a time and has some display quirks.

• M3 Support: Development for M3 series machines is advancing, with new contributors helping to create device trees and support for new hardware. Basic functions like keyboard and WiFi are working, but more development is needed before a stable release.

• High Refresh Rates: A recent fix now allows 14" and 16" MacBook Pro displays to run at 120 Hz. This required reverse engineering specific timestamp requirements from macOS.

• Driver Improvements: The DCP (Display Coprocessor) driver is being refactored to improve performance and add features like HDR support. Current efforts are focused on optimizing how display data is processed.

• Webcam Support: Webcam functionality has improved significantly, fixing issues that affected certain applications.

• Ongoing Development: The project has made substantial progress with upstreaming patches, reducing the number of required patches and code lines significantly. However, the GPU driver remains complex and requires further work before it can be fully integrated.

• Package Management Enhancements: Work is being done to improve package management in the Fedora Asahi Remix, making it easier to transition to upstream packages.

• Community Engagement: Developers have been attending conferences to share progress and recruit more contributors.

Overall, the team is optimistic about continuing advancements in the coming year, relying on community support to sustain their efforts.

In 1987, economist Robert Solow noted a surprising trend: despite advancements in computer technology, productivity growth actually slowed down after the 1970s. This phenomenon, known as Solow’s productivity paradox, highlighted that while computers were everywhere, they weren't boosting productivity.

Fast forward to today, and a similar situation is emerging with AI. Despite many companies claiming positive experiences with AI, a recent analysis shows that these benefits are not reflected in overall productivity statistics. A study found that while two-thirds of executives reported using AI, most only used it for about 1.5 hours a week, and nearly 90% said it had no impact on productivity or employment in recent years.

Executives remain hopeful, predicting AI will boost productivity by 1.4% and output by 0.8% over the next three years, despite some workers expressing skepticism about its effectiveness. Research shows mixed results: some studies indicate a modest productivity increase due to AI, while others suggest little to no impact.

Looking ahead, some economists believe AI's productivity gains may follow a "J-curve" pattern, where initial slowdowns are followed by significant improvements. The future success of AI in boosting productivity will depend on how companies implement and utilize this technology in their operations.

No summary available.

Vincent Driessen recently shared his disappointment after discovering that Microsoft used a diagram he created in 2010 for their Learn portal, without giving him credit. His original diagram explained Git branching and has been widely shared over the years. However, Microsoft altered it using an AI image generator, resulting in a poor-quality version that lost the clarity and design of the original. Driessen expressed sadness over the lack of care taken in this process and highlighted the issue of plagiarism in AI-generated content. He called for proper attribution and expressed concern that less recognizable works could be misused in the future. He hopes to understand how Microsoft's version was created and the goals behind it.

Summary of CEL (Common Expression Language)

CEL is a language used to evaluate expressions against various data formats like simple values, Protobuf messages, or JSON objects. It's known for being fast, portable, and safe, and is utilized in systems like Kubernetes, Google Cloud IAM, and Firebase.

Key Features:

1. Basic Comparisons: You can easily check user attributes, such as:

   • Is the user over 18? (user.age >= 18 → true)

2. String Functions: Check user emails:

   • Does the email end with a specific domain? (user.email.endsWith("@example.com") → true)

3. Collections:

   • Check if a user has a specific role: ("admin" in user.roles → true)
   • Use exists() to find roles that meet certain conditions.
   • Use filter() to narrow down lists, such as getting only elevated roles.

4. Timestamps: CEL can compare time:

   • Did the user verify their email within 24 hours? (user.email_verified - user.created < duration("24h") → true)

5. Logical Operators: Combine multiple checks:

   • Example: Check age and role in one expression.

6. Data Transformation: CEL can create new data structures:

   • Map to remove personal information while retaining roles.
   • Annotate roles with additional information, such as whether they are elevated.

CEL is an open-source project by Google, with resources available on GitHub for learning and implementation.

The text outlines a comprehensive guide to discrete mathematics, focusing on various key topics. Here's a simplified summary of the main points:

1. Key Topics Covered:

   • Combinatorics: Learning to count arrangements, such as permutations and combinations, including specific problems like placing rooks on a chessboard.
   • Graph Theory: Studying the structure of graphs, including vertices and edges, and concepts like paths and trees.
   • Catalan Structures: Exploring specific combinatorial structures such as Dyck paths and binary trees.
   • Probability: Understanding concepts like probability spaces, independence, and expected values.
   • Number Theory: Covering topics like prime numbers, divisibility, and modular arithmetic.

2. Fundamental Concepts:

   • The text emphasizes counting principles, including the additive and multiplicative rules, and introduces the pigeonhole principle, which helps in understanding arrangements.
   • It discusses the philosophical aspects of numbers, highlighting their abstract nature compared to tangible objects.

3. Mathematical Techniques:

   • Readers will learn various proof techniques, including induction and the principle of inclusion/exclusion, to solve problems systematically.

4. Structured Approach:

   • The book is organized to build knowledge progressively, starting from basic counting to more complex structures and applications in different areas of mathematics.

Overall, the text serves as a rigorous introduction to discrete mathematics, blending theory with practical problems to enhance understanding.

I am working on launching a Low Power FM radio station called KPBJ for the east San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, which will broadcast on 95.9 FM. Currently, we have started an internet stream with around 60 shows, mostly music and some talk shows. Anyone in the community can host a show.

Right now, all shows are pre-recorded until we can afford a studio. We have secured a location for our transmitter but need to raise funds for the equipment and setup. The station will broadcast with 100W power from a high elevation site and will be off-grid, requiring solar power.

I have built our website using various tech tools, and while this project has many challenges and a limited budget, I am optimistic about its success. We are a non-profit organization seeking donations to help get our station operational. If you're interested in supporting us, please get in touch!

Thirteen years ago, Watsi.org was launched with help from the HN community, which brought in a lot of support. The founder, initially inexperienced, aimed to make Watsi a more efficient and transparent nonprofit. However, they discovered that fundraising for nonprofits is challenging, as few people think about donating regularly. Despite their efforts, donations grew slowly compared to the increasing requests for medical care, leading to the founder's burnout and eventual transition to the board.

The founder realized they had tied their self-worth to the organization's success, feeling like a failure when they couldn't help every patient. They compared their progress to that of for-profit startups, which added to their stress. Eventually, Watsi shifted to a more sustainable growth approach. Now, with a clearer perspective, the founder is proud of Watsi's achievements, including raising over $20 million for 33,241 surgeries, and appreciates the ongoing support from the HN community. They believe this dedication reflects the best of humanity.

No summary available.

On February 20, 2026, the new Linux Kernel 7.0 was announced, featuring a significant enhancement in how the system manages file cache memory. This update allows for a memory reclaim process that is up to 75% faster, particularly when handling large files. In testing, a 32-core Arm64 server showed substantial speed increases when freeing up cached data compared to older versions, while x86 machines also benefited from over a 50% improvement.

This boost is particularly beneficial for data-intensive applications like databases and AI workloads, as it allows quicker access to frequently used data stored in RAM. The enhancements were developed by Baolin Wang from Alibaba, focusing on optimizing the kernel’s handling of cached memory. Although these improvements are promising, real-world performance will need to be tested further as the Linux 7.0 rollout progresses. Overall, the development of the kernel is seen as a positive step toward better performance in various computing environments.

The author uses Obsidian for note-taking, writing, and organizing their thoughts in a flexible way. They emphasize a "file over app" philosophy, meaning they prefer working with files that they can easily control and access.

Key Points:

• Obsidian Basics: A "vault" in Obsidian is a folder of files, which allows for easy file management.
• Personal Rules: The author follows specific rules for note-taking, such as not splitting content into multiple vaults, avoiding folders for organization, and using consistent date formats.
• Note Organization: Most notes are kept in the root of the vault for quick access, with few reference and admin folders for organization. Categories help group related notes.
• Linking: Internal links are used extensively in notes to connect ideas and create a web of thoughts. This linking helps track the evolution of ideas over time.
• Fractal Journaling: The author captures thoughts using quick notes and reviews them regularly to maintain a coherent knowledge base.
• Templates and Properties: Templates are used for note creation, allowing for consistent formatting and easy retrieval of information.
• Rating System: A 1-7 rating scale is used for evaluating experiences, providing more nuance than simpler scales.
• Publishing: The author publishes their notes as a website using a tool called Jekyll, demonstrating a more technical approach to sharing their work.

Overall, the author shares their approach to using Obsidian effectively, focusing on simplicity, flexibility, and personal rules that enhance their note-taking process.